The Complete Guide to Peacock Gudgeon Care

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The Complete Guide to Peacock Gudgeon Care

Aquarium maintenance with peacock gudgeons (Teurndina ocellicauda) is relatively easy. Just like with any other fish species, you need to know what your fish loves to eat, its preferred tankmates, how they reproduce, and the proper water parameters. This article explains how to provide proper care for peacocks. It is worth noting that, although some refer to this fish as a type ofGoby, it is not a true Goby as it does not feature fused pectoral fins.

Are Peacock Gudgeons suitable for aquariums?

 

The peacock gudgeon is a great choice for a novice in the fish-keeping hobby. It’s easy to maintain as long as you’re changing the water monthly and looking after the tank’s condition. The life expectancy for these fish is 4-5 years in captivity. They interact well with other species in their tank. Their behavior is peaceful, though territorial with members of the same species or brightly colored dwarf cichlids. The aquarium decoration should contain enough plants and refuges to hide, especially since they like to lay their eggs in caves. They are ideal to be keep in an aquarium planted with soft water and slightly acidic pH, in addition to little water flow. In aquariums with little or no decoration, they are quite shy. The aquarium must be covered well; they are excellent jumpers.

Peacock Gudgeon

Overview

The Peacock Gudgeon (scientific name:Tateurndina ocellicauda) originates from Papua New Guinea where it occurs in streams, lakes and rivers.It is also seen in Australia and New Zealand.

These fish are easy maintain and entertaining to watch. The hobbyist should be careful to provide high quality nutrition and water conditions, as with any aquaculture environment.

Origin & Appearance

The gudgeon peacock is a tropical fresh water species within the Eleotridae family of species. Members of this family are popularly known as gudgeons. The species is found in the east of Papua New Guinea. Peacock gudgeons are often known for their colors such as silver, pink, blue and yellow slits on their tail. It is one of the most beautiful freshwater fish with striking color varieties – hence their common name, “peacock”.They also are small with the males’ length reaching a three-inch limit on maturity, female being even smaller. Males are larger and more colorful and have a round head with a slight bulge. A large black spot along the fish’s ventricle fin is very similar to the black spot on their caudals.

Life span

Peacock gudgeons’ average life span is 4-5 years in captivity. Poor water conditions can shorten their lives significantly and cause a host of diseases. The key to keeping them healthy is to keep the tank properly running properly with periodic maintenance and quality food. Like all other fish, they are sensitive to extreme changes. However, the peacock gudgeon is often an especially resilient fish in a number of environments.

Are Peacock Gudgeons Right For You?

If you’re a starter who never owned a fish tank before, the peacock gudgeon is a very good start for you. It’s so easy to maintain, has lovely colors and is especially interesting to watch. Once you know what to do, you can gradually introduce new species into your aquarium. In the end, maintaining peacocks should be enjoyable if you have the right setup.

Temperament & General Behavior

Peacock gudgeons are quiet. They won’t pose problems with other nonaggressive creatures that are nearly as big. These fish are usually happiest with groups up to eight. However, a group needs a large aquarium, even though they are peaceful fish; aggression can still happen between males. They coexist peacefully with smaller fish as well. If your fish are comfortable with the environment, you can see them swimming in open areas to show off their pretty looks.

Care and Keeping in a Tank

A small tank of 40 liters (~10USgallons) could fit several fish. Peacock gudgeons feel secure around big number of floating plants; have a number of refuges for them in the tank. It is possible to make the foundation using medium grained sand up to 5mm or smaller gravel. Generally, the fish jumps easily, so be careful to avoid small gaps around container lid. It is recommended to carry out water renewal once per week.

Habitat and Tank Conditions

Peacock gudgeons don’t go as fast as, for example, the Bloodfin Tetra. They prefer a lush and colorful aquarium, since that reminds them of their natural habitat in waters and ponds in Oceania. Crystal clear, densely planted and medium flow waters are preferred. Anubias, Javafern, and waterwisteria are excellent choices for peacocks. They enjoy lying around plants whenever they’re threatened by an attack, and they often swim through tanks with these plants. Rocks and driftwood also keep them happy. You may see their hues becoming lighter when they are placed behind live plants. They like to rest on the substrate under foliage and decorations, so a part of the substrate should be kept free.

What to Include in Their Habitat

Peacock gudgeons are perfectly good fish to have when your aquarium is heavily enriched with aquatic life. When designing a tank, implement a large variety of hardy plants. The fish use the plants for hiding when they feel threatened. Sand is safer to fish than gravel and rocks. There is no specific filter requirement for the peacock gudgeon, just check that your chosen equipment is powerful enough to cycle your tank and keep the nitrates level low. The more plants you have, the happier your fish will be. A good filtering system is ideal to manage the large amount of excreta that these fish produce.

Plants and Decorations

Even in the wild, peacock gudgeons may often be found within areas that contain an abundance of plants. Java fern, Java Moss, Anubias and Water Wisteria plants would best suit your fish tank. Try to include as many real aquarium plants in an aquarium as possible. More plants means happier peacocks so long as there are no crowding the tank. Keep plants to be durable. On top of that you can add some rocks and driftwood to create some sort of cave for peacocks to build nests.

Lighting

Peacock gudgeons like dim lighting but you can put some light into your fish tank. You can also use a light adjusting lamp to adjust the light intensity depending on the time of day on the other sources of light in your home. It is interesting for the aquarist to play with the lighting and the type of setup with these fish. Providing undergrowth as well as strong lighting that which illuminates around 30% of the aquarium causes a very magical effect in the aquarium, and fish can seek out both light and darkness. Peacocks, when well acclimated and stress-free, have no aversion to bright light.

Substrate

The best substrate for peacock gudgeons is light sand – or a bare bottom. Very dark sand, like black sand, will influence the color of the fish.

How many Peacock Gudgeons can be kept?

A general rule of thumb requires a minimum amount of 15 gallons per gudgeon. For larger groups and multi-species communities, larger fish tanks might be needed. They are relatively small and don’t swim very much. It’s most to monitor behavior; monitor the fish in case of groups with more than one male in order to prevent aggression and stress.

Water parameters

It is good practice to test all physical and chemicalparameters occasionally to make sure they are stable, as these parameters can fluctuate without youknowing it if you do not monitor them. Here are the recommended levels for various water parameters: pH 6.5 to 7.5, hardness 5 to 10, T 22° to 28° C. The key to aquarium life is stability, especially in freshwater tanks, and it is important to keep the pH stable in your tank at a steady level.

Peacock Gudgeon Care

Peacock Gudgeon care is relatively easy compared to other fish. However,like any others, these fish need carefully engineered environments and stable water conditions for proper health.

Diet

In their natural environment, peacock gudgeons feed on small invertebrates, insects and insect larvae. They are omnivorous, and in an aquarium, they will readily accept dry and live food. Their colors are more striking when they are fedlive foods like daphnia, bloodworm shrimp, and brine shrimp.

Gender Differences: Male vs Female

Both males and females have black spots where their tail fin ends. Males are bigger and yellower, and their heads are bigger. Abdominal fins on fish are generally colorless, but during mating the females’ turn black and the males’ become brown with a bluish color. Sexual dimorphism is evident, males being larger and more colorful and having a round head with a slight bulge. In the breeding season, females have yellow on their abdomen. When young, females have a dark spot along the entire edge of their dorsal fins, while most males do not.

Difficulties in Keeping

The fish is not big, calm, not aggressive — in general it is almost perfect for those who love bright and small fish. The only drawback of the fish is that it is susceptible to infectious maladies.

Potential Diseases

Peacock Gudgeon has two conditions on his scalp. Ich is highly infectious and often affects peacock gudgeons. Anchor worms and fluke attacks can also cause problems with these fish. The most effective way to prevent your fish from acquiring these diseases is to maintain excellent water quality and not accidentally bringing diseases into their tank from other objects or species. Ich is easily treated by increasing the temperature and breaking the parasite’s cycle. Fluke and anchor worms can be treated with manual removal, constant substrate aspiration and salt baths.

[Ultimate] Black Ghost Knifefish Care Guide – All you need to know

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[Ultimate] Black Ghost Knifefish Care Guide – All you need to know

The Black Ghost KnifeFish, Apteronotus albifrons, is a very distinct fish from South America. Their electrosensory system, unusual color schemes, and the lack of a classic fish shape will attract everybody. Although this black ghost knife fish is a shy one, it gradually adapts to the aquarium and begins to turn showier. Can anyone buy this fantastic, weird fish and keep it? Continue reading to learn all about this notable species of freshwater aquarium fish. Article content includes this article and additional information about knife fish.

Black Ghost Knifefish Overview

Black Ghost Knife Fish (Apteronotus albifrons) is an exotic freshwater fish of the Apterolidae family originating from South America. This species is native of South America and lives in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. They use their bottom fin for movement rather than contract and move their head and tail. They are easy to feed, enjoying being fed on insect larvae such as tubifex worms and blood worms. According to its electroreception ability, a fish that appreciates a giant aquarium can send out electrical pulses to monitor its surroundings, and this also shows places of prey and hidden places. If properly kept, this type of knife fish can live for up to 10 years and reach half a meter from head to tail.Black Ghost Knifefish

Black Ghost Knife fish Life span

The typical life expectancy of the Black Ghost knifefish is around eight years under proper keeping. These spans could, in some cases, reach as long as ten years. The most important factors that influence their lifespan are overall care quality (not only before you bought your fish but after) and the rate of feeding, water conditions, type of aquarium, tank size, and genetics.

Black Ghost Knifefish Size

Black Ghost Knifefish fish usually grows from 18 to 20 inches. Ignore all the nonsense “it will grow to the size of a tank” that is read around some online forums. These fish grow very big in any tank size. As they are not small fish, they need a large aquarium suitable for their size.

Should you keep Black Ghost Knifefish?

The Black Ghost Knifefish are among the most challenging fishes. Their long anal fins and their undulating movement on the surface of the water are something you never really forget. This fish is a good option for those with big tank sizes and who want to add a bit of variety. David keeps fish from a young age and has gathered and taken care of more than 30 different species.

Potential problems

Black Ghost Knifefish have an excellent sense of changes in the water. Scaleless fish show sensitivity to medications, particularly copper-containing products. Wild-caught specimens sometimes come with parasites that infect other species in your collections. This shy fish may not eat very well when first introduced in the aquarium, leading to problems such as malnutrition. The species is susceptible to fluctuations in water conditions, so it is paramount for tank operators to maintain a perfectly stable environment. Depending on your tank’s dimensions, you can add an excellent lighting system.

Black Ghost Knifefish Care Guide

Because their skin has no scales, they are susceptible to infection. It is especially prone to ich infections, external parasites, and white spots diseases. It would be best if you quarantined any incoming fish to your tank till it is healthy. It’s also good to give them quality food when you want to fight off a parasite, thus improving the animal’s immune system. The Black Ghost Knifefish would be happy to have a balanced diet and stable water parameters. For details about caring for fish, visit this guide.

Availability of knife fish

The Black Ghost Knifefish can be purchased online in good fish stores or through specialty dealer sites. Fish around 5 inches that you see on sale are usually a wild catch. Specimens for around $10 to $20 will vary according to the size of the species and its site of origin. The fish is now widely bred in Indonesia, and the pressure on wild populations has decreased dramatically. The larger specimens are likely large captive grown imports, but smaller specimens are likely a wild catch.

General Species Summary

Apteronotis albifrons is a tropical freshwater fish that is currently growing in popularity. They get their name from the evident physical relation of these animals to knives. The title ghost originated from a local belief that ghosts of the lost inhabit the bodies of these fish. The Black Ghost Knife fish are found in several South American regions. One interesting fact about the species is that most aquarists are probably unaware that they are electric. They cannot electrocute you or anything similar, so their electrical receptors help them locate the foods they need. As they hunt primarily at night, they can usually use that knowledge quite often.

Behavior & Temperament

Black ghost knife fish are relatively active fish that likes doing their things and leaving others alone. They are used to swimming and hide in caves looking for food. Their aggressive side will also be present if they’re in contact with other fish, they can appear highly territorial, attacking anyone who comes close to their territory. But it doesn’t mean we can’t take two or three more if we have more space. They can get highly aggressive whenever they are within proximity.

Habitat

Black Ghost inhabits raging sandy-bottomed rivers migrating in flooded forests during the wettest seasons. The fish’s natural environment is rather dark and has poor vision. The Black Ghost Knifefish has developed the characteristic ability to produce low voltage electricity, forming a built-in radar system. Similarly, this novel ability is used for hunting and communication with an animal. The nocturnal fish eats worms, crustaceans, fishes, larvae, and insects. The species prefers areas of solid vegetation with lots of hiding places for hiding in the dark.

Habitat and tank conditions

The Black Ghost Knifefish is present throughout the Amazon River and its tributaries. These waters are teeming with vegetation, with plenty of crannies hiding behind. The water temperature is tropical, 24 to 28º C, the pH can range from 5 to 8, but generally, slightly acidic is ideal, as is soft water. The substrate is typically sandy, with driftwoods and rocks. As they occur in a wide geographical area, it is necessary to know the origin of your fish. These tropical freshwater habitats are home to many insects providing fish food with enough larva. A Black Ghost Knife needs a habitat that resembles its natural environment as closely as possible. It’s simple to accomplish, and it’s detailed below.

Aquarium setup

Black Ghost KnifeFish reaches 20 inches in length. A large aquarium of a minimum of 100 gallons will be needed to store these fish. Use sand or fine gravel; they are the best substrates and most closely resemble the ghost knifefish natural habitat. Keep enough plants around the edges of the tank and also include driftwood and rocks. The fish will not eat the plants but prefer to crawl among the leaves a day, as they prefer to go to a deeper place at night. These fish live inside dark, muddy conditions and like moderate to low lighting in the aquarium. They can often be found in the bottom of the tanks.

Diet and nutrition

In their natural surroundings, the fish emerges from their hiding spots to search, hunt, and eat small fish and insect larvae after the sunsets. They feed on insects, larvae, worms, snails, insects, and smaller fish throughout the night. If you want, you can introduce feeder fish into Black Ghost’s diet once he has gained enough weight to take them. Once the black ghosts settle in their aquarium home, they feel comfortable and may venture out to feed during the day. These fascinating fish will often eat their food in your hands; in this case, you must keep your hands clean and free of chemicals and fragrances. You can gradually introduce commercial feeds, such as pellets and flakes.

Water parameters

Black knife ghost fish may become sensitive to less than ideal water conditions. They are not like other hardy fishes that can withstand low water quality. This means you have to do severe tests on the aquarium water if you own any black ghost knife fish. Often they can get sick, and chances of infection in the water tank are always high. The water parameters should be kept to the perfect levels possible with the species. If a fluctuation starts, you have to do something immediately. Low-quality kits can be a lot worse than no kits at all. Assure your notes about your level are accurate.

What to include in their tank

Black ghost knife fish will often stay in the lower portion of the tank, even during meals. Use soft sand or gravel for the fragile body type in this species. The plants are the most important, so always add some, no matter what the layouts. Keep safe by leaving any concealment areas or objects with a rough surface. Use solid rock, cave, and driftwood. You do not want the fish cut and may potentially cause an infection or sickness. The fish have no preference for hiding places. The typical aquarium plants are suitable.

Black Ghost Knife Fish Tank Mates & Compatibility

There are some compatible black ghost knife fish tankmates that you can contemplate. We see that this species likes to take on its own business. All types of calm fish can have your black Ghost as tank mates, as long as the fish are not too small. Some owners got away with smaller fish like Celestial pearl danios or Green Neon Tetras, but this pairing tends only to be viable while the knife fish is still on the small side.

Tank Mates

Black Ghost Knife fish start to get aggressive if they only have a small area or lack enough hiding locations. The perfect community should be created using peaceful catfish, Angelfish, peaceful cichlids, a discus, and corydoras. Small crustacea (such as shrimp) and gastropods are not well suited as they are perfect for black ghosts. Please do not keep the knife fish with fish that are smaller; they can turn to food. Be aware of smaller sizes of fish such as Tetras, Guppies, Barbs, and Rasboras.

Keep Black Ghost Knifefish Together

It would help if you didn’t keep Black Ghost Knifefish together because their electrical inputs might get twisted. It is best to leave a single individual in the tank to avoid problems. It would be best if you also prevented other species of Knifegish (e.g., Brown Ghost) as also emitting conflicting electromagnetic signals causes both fish to stress. Besides being territorial fish among them.

Breeding

Black Ghost Knife-fish is bred in Indonesia by businesses specializing in aquarium trades. It is reported that ponds are used for breeding the fish primarily due to their mature size of up to 20 inches in length. Naturally, you will need a large aquarium to breed and raise the young fish successfully. And this is just not possible for most home hobbyists. It remains uncertain how it’s done to date, and it can not be known for sure. The species is believed to be bred in ponds in Indonesia, but the precise methodology is still unspecified.

Diseases to watch out for

There is a high skin disease risk. These fish do not have the scale armor on which other fish can rely. Investing in a good filter such as the Flaviv FX4 and UV-sanitizer will prevent these fish from having infections and diseases. If something gets cut or scratched, it can make it a higher risk of catching an infection. If you notice some difficulty or no improvement of the disease, you should try some treatment. Time is the essence to monitor the cuts you see for proper healing and if the amounts do not seem to improve.

Disease prevention

Quarantine every new fish thoroughly before adding it to your aquarium. Place fish into quarantine tanks for up to two weeks before introducing them into your main display setup. Stress can kill fish. Give your Black Ghost Knifefish the correct water parameters, an environment that closely replicates his wild habitat, and a properly balanced diet to ensure he has suitable water and food.

Different Pleco Types: Which One Is Right For Your Aquarium Tank?

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Different Pleco Types: Which One Is Right For Your Aquarium Tank?

If you are an aquarist, you know that there is nothing more enjoyable than having a well-kept aquarium. One of the most important aspects of keeping fish in your tank is choosing the right companions for them. Plecos are one type of fish that would be a good fit for any size aquarium and can provide many benefits to your aquatic environment. In this blog post, we will go over 15 different types of plecos so that you can find one perfect for your needs!

To Start – Let’s Talk Minimum Tank Size

For very small pleco species, you will need at least a 20+ gallon aquarium as minimum tank size. If you want to keep your plecos in an aquarium smaller than 30 gallons, you will need to provide extra hiding spots. You will also need the proper filtering system to match that minimum tank size.
A 30+ gallon aquarium is the minimum tank size for most juvenile and small dwarf species of plecos.
65-gallon aquariums are good for medium-sized pleco species, such as some bristle nose pleco or many common plecostomus. Some plecostomus species, however, grow exceptionally big, requiring over 95 gallons as a minimum tank size.
90+ gallon aquariums are generally considered appropriate for most adult-sized plecos. Some very large plecos can reach up to a maximum size of 24 inches long.

Common Pleco


Hypostomus plecostomus, or the common pleco, is one of the popular types of plecos (probably the most common pleco species in the world). Keep in mind that this is a very large species of plecos, growing up to 24 inches long. This is not a good type of plecos for an aquarium with less than 65 gallons of water. This type of pleco really needs its own space!

Zebra Pleco

Zebra Pleco
These are striped types of plecos that mimic the shape of a zebra (hence the name Zebra Plecos). They grow to around 4 inches. Care is fairly easy. Keep their tank in a tropical heated aquarium with non-aggressive partners. They live between 10 and 15 years, depending on the level of care. They are carnivorous plecos with a low degree of herbivory, requiring lie food and feed for carnivores to maintain good health. These species are shy at first during the day and often want comfortable hiding places to rest. After some time, they tend to become less shy and explore the whole aquarium. They look wonderful in groups and are easy to reproduce.

Sailfin Pleco

Sailfin Pleco
Sailfin plecos are grown to a maximum height of around 14 inches and can live for 20 years. They are pretty fish with a leopard-print pattern covering their body armor. They eat mostly plant food and sometimes largely animal protein. You must make sure that you provide a tank suitable for their size. Because they are big and feed all day, they both keep the tank free of algae and produce huge amounts of excrement.

Leopard Frog Pleco

Leopard Frog Pleco
Leopard frog plecos usually age 8 to 10 years. Their average length is just slightly more than 4 inches. They are omnivores with a strong herbivorous tendency, and they prefer other plant materials to algae. Thus, while great additions to the tank, they do not act as good tank cleaners.

Snowball Pleco

Snowball Pleco
There are three species commonly called Snowball pleco. Together, these three species range in size from 5 to 12 inches (the two from the genus baryancistrus are larger than the other, from the genus hypancistrus)… They derive their name from the patterns of white dots that they have. Depending on water and food quality and general care, these species live about 8 to 10 years. Depending on the species, Snowball plecos may be hungry for biofilm and plant foods, eat algae in the aquarium (baryancistrus), or nearly strictly carnivorous (hypancistrus). For these creatures to thrive, plecos must have heated tropical tanks. They should also have a nice space with hiding places and great water and food quality, as they are sensitive species.

Peppermint Pleco

Peppermint Pleco
 
There are two species, commonly called Peppermint pleco, that grows to about 7 inches and live about 10 to 12 years. One type, from ancistrus, likes to eat vegetable matter but does not prefer algae, whereas the other, from paracistrus, eats algae ferociously. They typically are peaceful communal species with tropical tankmates. The ancistrus enjoys still waters while the parancistrus prefers fast-moving water channels. They both want warm and heated tanks.

Orange Spot Pleco

Orange Spot Pleco
There are two species under this name, but one of them is quite rare. This section will cover the more common type, lda031.
This type of pleco loves to hide in trees and nibble on the soil. They are timid and like to go out in the total dark. They need to have driftwood in their food. They exhibit orange dots across their fins and body, making them rather interesting to look at. Unfortunately, orange spot plecos (especially males) show more aggressive behavior to other plecos, so it is good to keep them alone in a heated tank with other compatible tropical tankmates. Usually, they live at least for about 12+ years, and their maximum size is about 5 inches.

Royal Pleco


This species of pleco is known for its digestion of various woods. Their bodies and fins are irregularly colored, striped in black and white patterns. They weigh about 22 kilograms and last about 10 years on average. They predominantly eat algae-based foods like sinking pellets or wafers and occasionally enjoy meat-based snacks. Because of their large size, they can perform well in large heated tanks, and they do well with other fish.

Butterfly Pleco


Butterfly plecos are nocturnal and like to hide in the dark at times. Interestingly, these fish change colors very quickly; when on a dark substrate, they will turn nearly black, but they will show a pretty striped pattern during the day on lighter substrates. These fish have an extremely healthy appetite. They live on algae constantly and need supplementary food such as grilled and preserved veggies. They also sometimes like animal protein, like insect larvae. While they do not feed on wood, they like the biofilm that forms on wood. These fish produce tons of waste because of their high consumption, so a healthy filtration system is important.

Otocinclus Catfish


The Otocinclus catfish is an opportunist algae eater that will feed on other things when it does not have algae. It often stays on the tank walls, scraping away biofilm and algae. If you plan on buying one, you should have an existing mature tank. They are susceptible to water parameters while acclimating, so be careful. Once acclimated, they are quite resistant fish. Do some research before buying some other new tank mates for this catfish. In nature, they make giant shoals with more than 100 individuals, so it is good to keep them in shoals in aquaria. However, with large numbers of fish, the algae and biofilm reserves are quickly depleted, and not all otos will be able to convert to artificial feed. So be sure to plan before buying these fish!

Blue-Eyed Plecos


The blue-eyed pleco, native to Colombia, has amazing blue eyes. It likes driftwood to eat (they are voracious biofilm eaters), graze for algae, and hide during their inactive hours. Its body is covered in large, thick, gray armor plates. They can have a lot of light, depending on their conditions. They are probably the biggest plecos in the aquarist community and need rapid water for growth, as well as a massive tank…

Vampire Pleco


The vampire pleco is an interesting fish. Its eyes dilate differently with different light intensities, making it interesting to watch. Vampire plecos make the perfect addition for community tanks. The fish are mostly peaceful, and when fed in a dark place, they are calm. However, they can be aggressive and territorial, and they like to get in trouble with bigger plecos. Their environment must be very oxygenated and fast-flowing, and they have a high carnivorous tendency.

Candy Striped Pleco


Candy Striped Plecos live within the Xingu and Tapajós river basins. They thrive best with a tank heavily coated with rocks and driftwood. They are algae eaters, but that’s not all they need; they are omnivorous with a tendency toward meaty foods with animal proteins, preferring live and fresh products. They are very peaceful fish.

Are there even smaller pleco fish?

The Soromon Pleco is the smallest type of pleco known to date, reaching an overall body size of 1.2 inches. They occur at Soromoni Creek, a clearwater tributary of the upper Orinoco and in the Guiana shield area. This species has been known for some years, but commercial expeditions do not generally encounter these fish due to the geographical isolation of the regions where they live.

Gold Spot Dwarf Pleco


The gold spot dwarf pleco keeps its size small throughout its lifetime and only reaches 2 inches in maximum body size. They prefer to stay in groups, and a 10-gallon tank will hold no more than three of them. Fine gravel or sand is a suitable substrate as the fish sometimes like to bury themselves in it. This species of dwarf pleco is also very timid and does not like being around especially active and fast fish. This fish species is often mislabeled as a Pitbull pleco in fish markets, so remember this when looking for them.

Queen Arabesque Pleco


The queen arabesque pleco is a small, exotic fish that grows to just around 3.5 inches under good care. Like many other plecos in this list, this pleco likes a good deal of driftwood in its tank; it also loves to have its own cave. They have a carnivorous tendency in their diet and love to eat live food. They’re best matched with a planted environment with a moderately strong current. They are sensitive to nitrogen and low oxygen levels in the water. They take some time to adapt to a new aquarium and can get pretty shy.

Pitbull Pleco – Parotocinclus jumbo


This fish reaches about 2.5′′ at maturity and is usually a slow grower. Pitbull plecos are social and should go in groups of at least three, but if you have the necessary space, go with six or more (a 30-gallon tank is recommended for six of them). They are ravenous algae-eaters and love algae wafers. Anything with animal protein should be given very occasionally (a few times a month). They are clumsy and can break plants during feeding.

All in all, the Pleco is a great addition to your aquarium

Why is the pleco a great fish for your aquarium?

Plecos are hardy fish. They can withstand the most extreme water conditions. This makes them very easy to maintain, giving you basic filtration and some algae in return. You even do not have to know exactly how many are there in your tank. Just add food regularly and keep an eye on nitrates and the quality of the water.

Plecos are the best fish for algae eating.

They eat almost any algae in your tank; they’re not picky about food and will eat some algae that other fish will refuse, such as green spot algae.
You can keep more than several plecos in a community aquarium, but be careful with larger and more aggressive species such as the common pleco; they can grow enormous and may eat smaller fish if they are hungry enough. Only get large ones if you plan on keeping them alone or breeding them. Make sure to give a fish the space it will need as an adult at full size.
If you have a problem with algae and can’t find an effective fish to help solve it, then add an algae-eating pleco or two to your aquarium and start enjoying clear water again!

Pleco’s are also great scavenger fish

They love leftovers as much as live food, so make sure you feed them some extra food after you have fed your other fish.
If you want more than one pleco, consider buying a group of 3-4 newborns rather than just buying one adult. Some plecos are known to attack and kill their own kind if hungry enough (massive ones). It’s all about being prepared!
If you are keeping these fish, then always give them plenty of places to hide, such as rock caves, driftwood, and plants. This will make them feel much happier as they are nocturnal fish and sleep during the day. And make sure to have enough algae and biofilm for all the fish.

Give them places to hide

If you do not give them places to hide then they may attack your other fish/shrimp & snails, or even bite off their own fins out of stress – especially newly purchased ones who are still stressed from moving into a new aquarium. Always prepare your fish before adding them to your tank by placing them in a plastic bag inside the main aquarium for 15-30 minutes (depending on size), so they get used to the temperature first. Be careful not to add too many at once! This can destabilize the filtration, which leads to ammonia spikes.
They like deep substrates such as river gravel, sand, or clay balls, but it is not required as they will live quite happily in the normal aquarium gravel. Just make sure that the substrate doesn’t have any sharp points that would hurt the plecos’ mouths. Keep in mind that a deep substrate makes cleaning more difficult. Siphoning the bottom of the tank is necessary several times a week to keep it free of residues.
Try not to change the substrate you are using too frequently, as this may stress them out. If you want a different substrate, then prepare their tank by doing a large water change (50%+) before adding the new substrate, and slowly fill the tank up over a couple of days.

The bottom line is, never ever consider your pleco just another “algae eater”

Plecos are an integral part of your aquarium. You should care for them as pets and admire their beauty. Appreciate what they do for you and your other fish because without them, many tanks would be overrun with algae!

For more info, you can check out

Our link to our pleco care article is here.

Wrapping Up

Plecos are amazing fish that come in a variety of shapes and colors to suit every water tank. You can find the perfect pleco for your aquarium with this list, so go out and grab one or two today! We hope you found this blog post helpful; if there’s anything else we can do for you, please don’t hesitate to reach out.

[Detailed] Clown Pleco Fish Care Guide – Size, Diet, Lifespan, And More!

Trevor Aquatic Life (info & tips), Blog, Care Guides, Info and Tips, Marine (guides) , ,
[Detailed] Clown Pleco Fish Care Guide – Size, Diet, Lifespan, And More!

Clown plecos are a well-known freshwater tropical fish found in aquariums around the world. These creatures are relatively low-maintenance fish to keep, and many people find them enjoyable to watch as they wander and nibble on driftwood. In addition to requiring little maintenance, clown pleco fish enjoy being with other catfish and can live in community tanks.

This article will provide information on several important topics pertaining to clown pleco fish, including: the best tank size and diet, how many clown pleco grow each year and where they originate, what water parameters are best, and some other notes and requirements you should consider when keeping one.

Summary of Clown Pleco

Clown Pleco

Clown pleco fish (scientific name: Panaqolus maccus) are found in the Caroni and Apure basins of Venezuela (where they are found in densest population) as well as much of eastern Colombia, including most of the Orinoco basin, the headwaters of the Venezuelan Llanos, rivers of clear water rapids, and water streaming down from the Andes. Because many of these areas are adjacent to cities and other densely populated areas, these fish often encounter a high degree of turbidity due to pollution; thus, they are good at dealing with less-than-pristine water conditions. (It should be noted that while these fish are often able to survive polluted water, studies affirm the devastating effect of water pollution through the contaminants in fish mean and organs.)

While this species is widely popular and found in tanks all over the USA, Japan, and some places in Europe, it is quite rare in other locations.

Clown Pleco Coloration:

The clown pleco often has light brown or white skin tones. It has between five and twelve fascinating rings distributed along its body, some straight and some wavy. The color of these rings depends on the environment of the fish; they often appears golden yellow, but in darker backgrounds, they tend toward an orange tone. The color intensity of these rings is affected by the clown pleco’s diet, health, tank, water parameters, and age. The vibrant color of a young clown pleco fades as in gets older.

Aside from the rings, these fish are primarily gray in color. Some have brownish patches or spots on their body while others are striped, and some might even show hints of red coloring towards the tail fin area. The wide range of colors comes from population characteristics of different regions and from the crossing of different populations in aquariums, resulting in different phenotypic characteristics.

Clown Pleco Gender differences

Determining the sex of clown pleco often is a challenge, and it is impossible with very young fish. Males often have more whiskers around their mouths as well as long odontodes on both head and dorsum area. Females are bigger and rounder while males are thinner. This difference is especially noticeable when considering the width between pectoral and pelvic areas.

Clown Pleco Life span

These fish typically live six to eight years. The main factors affecting their life span are food quality and water quality; the best way to prolong your fish’s life is to take proper care of it.

Clown Pleco Natural habitat

The clown pleco is native to the waters of Venezuela and Colombia. On the Colombia side, the water is slightly hard and alkaline (somewhere around 7.2) due to the minerals that come from the Andes. On the Venezuelan side, depending on the location, the water tends to be softer and slightly acidic. In basins inhabited by the species on both sides, the pH fluctuates from about 6 to nearly 8. Some areas where clown pleco are found are heavily vegetated, where many places have nothing but rocks and wood.

Clown plecos live primarily in the watersheds of Caroni and Apure ( two main rivers). These rivers’ bottoms are littered with plant matter, rocks and, most importantly, sticks and driftwood thanks to the heavily forested areas where they flow.

Seasonal variation affects the ecosystem’s water environment. In Aquarium settings it is important to remember that these triggers are associated with the fish’s breeding cycle. The clown pleco’s life cycle is based around mating in rainy seasons and surviving through the dry seasons.

Feeding Clown Pleco

The primary factors of a clown pleco’s diet are wood and algae. Wood-eating plecos need a lot of fiber to stay healthy and thus are constantly eating. Fresh vegetables can be good for these fish.

Rather than eating large fish larvae, infants eat more algae. You can feed them three or four times a day, once at bedtime and one time at the night. The fish’s digestive tract is ideally always filled with food, so the more times you feed the fish, the better. They love feeding after dark, so it would help them if you could defrost your lamp before feeding. It is quite convenient to use wood tank ornaments that the fish can feed on.

The clown pleco is an omnivore and will eat most any live or frozen foods that are offered to it, including shrimp, worms, bloodworms, beef heart, earthworm etc. Live foods and other animal-based foods are a great complement but should not be offered as a main food. Algae wafers are great to use as a staple for their diet. Generally, they’re not too fussy about food, but it’s worth bearing in mind that they need a varied diet plan to stay healthy.

A clown pleco should be fed more than once a day with fish food for omnivorous-herbivores, no more than two or three times a week with live food or other animal-based food, and daily with fresh vegetables, preferably after lights out.

Breeding Clown Pleco

Fortunately, clown pleco breeding is easily done in small domestic and commercial aquariums. Breeding often occurs among these fish even when it is not intended or planned by the aquarist.

The temperature of the tank must be reduced temporarily by about 2° C to provide the sense of a rainy season, then heated back up to trigger breeding. This breeding tank of clown plecos must have lots of hiding places. These hiding caves may be constructed with very small entrances for entry (considering, of course, the size of the particular fish). These caves allow the male fish to imprison the female.

To breed this type of fish, you must have a mature female and male. They need to be in the same tank with at least 24″ of water surface area. The pH level should be about neutral or just slightly acidic (6.8). More importantly, the water hardness should be low (0 to 5 KH).

It is important that your clown pleco has plenty of plants, rocks, wood, or other ornaments for hiding.

Both clown pleco will try to adapt themselves to nesting place (this is called “conditioning”). The females are oviparous and lay eggs. The male will trap a female in a cave until it lays eggs then will fertilize the eggs. The eggs will hatch in about three days.

Care guide for Clown Pleco

A clown pleco’s lifetime is about six to eight years if properly fed and cared for correctly. Their temperament is calm alone or with other fish. They do not require great expenses for feeding and caretaking. The recommended tank size for a pair of clown plecos is twenty gallons, adding another ten gallons for each fish you add to the aquarium. The tanks must have a temperature of 72° F – 86° F and pH between 6.5 and 7.5. An intense water current should be maintained within the aquarium as well as a natural one for them to enjoy. This will mimic the natural environment of the clown pleco.

Clown Pleco Behavior & Temperament

The general temperaments of clown plecos are very mellow and pleasant. They like to do their own thing below the aquarium. There is only one situation where an honest and friendly temperament changes. The two or more male pleco can get aggressive with each other over territory — for example, if two males want to play with the same pieces of driftwood. If you give them the right space it might decrease the risks, but that’s no guarantee.

Clown Pleco Tank Mates

Avoiding fish with aggressive behavior and excessive size differences is a rule of thumb for clown pleco tankmates. Fish that are prone to aggression and fighting (as the flowerhorn cichlid) need their own custom plans to ensure compatibility. If you have the wrong fish in the same tank, they can become each other’s dinner. If you are keeping your clown pleco with other species, choose other fish that can swim away from it quickly should any aggression occur. This will help prevent injuries to both the clown pleco and the other fish.

It is worth mentioning that you should look for fish with similar water parameters. All in all, the clown pleco is compatible with quite a few different kinds of fish because it an easy-going fish.

This isn’t an exhaustive list, but you can use it to get some ideas!

A few compatible fish for your clown pleco include:

  • Other species of plecos (although they may not be peaceful). It is best to prefer females over males, even if from another species.
  • Discus – as mentioned above, these are both easy to find and easy to keep. These would be great companions for your clown pleco, although they demand a lot of space and generally live at higher temperatures.
  • South American Dwarf Cichlids – Again, these cichlid species are generally peaceful towards other fish and nicely sized for a community aquarium. They can be quite territorial, but otherwise they are perfect tankmates.
  • Other larger bottom-dwelling catfishes – Asian Stone Catfish and Corydoras Catfish make good tank mates for your clown pleco. These fish are generally peaceful and easy to find.
  • Mollies, Platys, Guppies, Swordtails, and other livebearers – Again, these are all small fish that stay relatively small when they’re fully grown (a few inches long). The male swordtails get a little bigger than the females but not by much, so you could keep both sexes in the same tank (either alone or with like sized companions) without too many problems!

If you decide to keep a larger variety of fish with your clown pleco, it’s a good idea to do your research one species at a time. Learn about its temperament and what tankmates it can get along with before you buy or add them it to your aquarium. Also remember to check its compatibility with the physical and chemical water parameters.

Lastly, always keep in mind that some fish will just not get along with each other under any circumstances. If you have a very skittish African cichlid (for example) and a large territorial pleco then these two are likely to fight, so the best choice would be to make sure they stay separated!

Clown Pleco Tank setup

Due to the size of this fish, tank size is a crucial part of keeping it happy and healthy. Other things to consider are decorations that simulate the clown pleco’s native habitat and appropriate filtration for waste.

Tank size for Clown Plecos

The recommended capacity for a clown pleco’s tank size is ten gallons per fish. These are small fish  and do not require much space.

Filtration and aeration for Clown Plecos

Clowns, as a freshwater fish, prefer moderate rate of flow on the top floor of their tanks. No part of the aquarium should be without water flow, but that works well with this species since they like intense water flow as they hide in holes and logs.

You can use a canister or HOB filters for your pleco tank. It never hurts to put a stone into that hole to stimulate the flow of water. Clown pleco produce a large amount of waste for their size and need a robust filtration system with replaceable media that both mechanically and chemically separates waste and toxins from the water. The bottom of the bucket should have a moderate flowing supply of water. This helps prevent potentially harmful hypoxias from developing in the tank.

Aquarium plants for Clown Plecos

At times, the aquarium plants provide shade from the aquarium lights. The fish will probably not eat much of the plants, though they may nibble on it occasionally. Given the intense flow that could pull the plant root from the substrate, it is wise to avoid sensitive plants.

Clown Pleco Lighting, plants and decorations

Normally seen as nocturnal fish, clown plecos usually escape from caves or boulders at night. They sometimes snack on plants but usually are not destructive. As such it’s always good to choose between fast and low-growing plants. In terms of decor these fish need a lot of driftwood, sticks and branches to be happy as well as to have a balanced diet. Including rocks also helps develop the proper amount of edible algae that supports the growth of your plecos.

Clown Pleco Decorations

Because clown pleco is a bottom dweller, start with a soft substrate. Sharp stones or sharp substrates can hurt the fish’s whiskers and mouth. Live plants like hornworts or floating plants can provide nice covered islands for the fish. Rocks and caves provide your fish places to stay during the day as well as surfaces on which algae and biofilm can grow. Put an abundance of wood drifts. In nature these fish obtain all their nutrients in driftwood. This design is crucial to the overall health of your clown pleco.

Tank requirements for Clown Plecos

The aquarium should replicate the natural environment of the fish. Natural habitats include many dead forests roots, tree stump bark and vegetation as well as rocks. When you stimulate them, you may not be able to find clown pleco inside the tank. Sometimes the fish will eat the algae inside the tank, so you should encourage its growth around the tank. Add rocks and smooth stones (their surface permits growth of both algae and biofilm). For decorative purposes consider sturdier plants with strong leaves that are similar to Amazon swords.

Clown Pleco Common Diseases

Ich is the most popular disease in clown pleco fish. It is an external parasitic disease. The use of antibiotics may provide the best treatment for bacterial disease. Any red spots that appear on the skin on the eyes and belly indicate that your fish is infected with bacteria. Segregate infected fish into separate tanks. Before adding fish to an aquarium use a hospital tank to quarantine. Avoid any types of copper and potassium products as it is extremely harmful for fish in general. Do not use any medications that contain copper or potassium. It is always important to research symptoms to arrive at a correct diagnosis and treatment.

All in All, the Clown Pleco are a Great Fish

If you are considering adding a new fish to your aquarium but don’t want to take the time and expense of introducing another species for them to eat or compete with, consider getting a clown pleco. These low-maintenance creatures will be happy in many freshwater environments, and they enjoy the company of other types of fish. They also do well as pets that can live inside the home, given that they have access to sunlight when it is available. If you think this might be something for you, make sure to learn about these fascinating animals before taking one home!

Best Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner Reviews 2023

Trevor Aquarium Substrate (reviews), Blog, Cleaning (info & tips), Cleaning (reviews), Equipment Reviews, Plants & Substrate (reviews) , , 8,450 Comments
Best Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner Reviews 2023

If you want to keep your aquarium clean, you will need a gravel cleaner. By presenting you with our guide containing the best aquarium vacuum cleaner reviews you will be able to identify a gravel cleaner to suit your needs.

There are many models of vacuum cleaners on the market today that are helpful in ensuring that you maintain an excellent aquarium substrate.

Comparison Table

Prices pulled from the Amazon Product Advertising API on:

With the best environment, the aquarium inhabitants will have an easy time living in a home that is clean from build-up of debris and waste on the bottom of the tank.

Many years ago my thinking process about aquarium gravel was simple. The gravel was gravel and therefore inherently dirty like road gravel.

I believed that since this gravel was underwater, it must be as clean as it could possible be.

If you are seeking an aquarium siphon, or vacuum, you are in the right place.

In this buyer’s guide, we look at the different types that can be bought and summarize their benefits.

After researching 40+ different gravel vacuums, we have narrowed it down to the selection below which we have reviewed for you. The ones we selected are suitable for every aquarium size.

We aim to give you a better understand aquarium gravel dredgers, including which one is perfect for your tank.

 

Why Do You Need a an Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner?

Best Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner Reviews 2022

One of the most common causes of marine and freshwater fish disease is stress. Poor water conditions in the aquarium often cause stress, so keeping your tank meticulously clean is critical for your fish to thrive. But it is not always easy to remove fish waste and uneaten food from the substrate. This waste can change the chemistry of the water, which may hinder the health of your fish.

Thus having a gravel vacuum will enable aquarium maintenance to be speedier and much more efficient to just using a siphon hose. A cleaner aquarium environment means healthier happy fish.

If you own an aquarium, it is your responsibility to maintain a healthy environment for your aquatic life. This includes cleaning substrates regularly. The best way to do this would be by using an underwater vacuum cleaner specifically designed for aquariums.

Left over food, fish waste and plant material end up in the substrate and begin to decompose. Decomposition increases ammonia levels that are toxic to fish and it reduces oxygen in the water. Cleaning, using traditional methods, where you need to siphon water from the aquarium is not the best way to go. It can be messy and cumbersome.

Many fish, corals and plants, have very narrow parameters with water chemistry and with water PH that ensures their survival. When wastes build up the fish will stress. A vacuum cleaner helps maintain a consistent water chemistry.

Top 10 Best Gravel Cleaners 

Best Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner Reviews

 

1. Python No Spill Clean and Fill Aquarium Maintenance System

Best Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner

The health of your aquarium is always important. This requires having the correct maintenance system. The Python No Spill Clean and Fill Aquarium Maintenance System should help you with this.

So why do people like this product?

One thing is for certain, you will always get the best performance when using this type of product. It is easy to operate.

Setting up complexed equipment can be off putting for some. This product does not need to be assembled. The manufacturer will send it assembled. Just open the packaging and use it in your aquarium.

I am impressed with the quality. It is well made and value for money and the materials are FDA approved.

Benefits

  1. Save time
  2. Environmentally friendly
  3. Best quality
  4. Easy to use

Cons

  1. None that I can see
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2. SunGrow Aquarium Gravel Cleaner Kit

Best Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner

There’s no point in being messy when it comes to cleaning your tank. The Sungrow Aquarium Gravel Cleaner Kit comes with all the necessary equipment to clean the aquarium.

You get a portable controller that is effective at removing debris from the aquarium easily. Within minutes of cleaning you should start to see a difference in your aquarium water.

The product is suitable for fresh and saltwater tanks.

The equipment will allow for easy routine maintenance. Use the short nozzle to clean gravel and substrate. The flexible tube allows you to reach the behind rocks and plants where debris has built up. The vacuum is designed for ease.

Benefits

  1. Easy to use
  2. Less time to set up
  3. Compact for hassle-free storage
  4. Easy maintenance

Cons

  1. Some quality issues
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3. Luigi’s Aquarium Siphon and Gravel Cleaner

Best Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner

This is the perfect option if you regularly change the water in your tank.

The Luigi’s Aquarium Siphon and Gravel Cleaner, allows for easy filtering of the gravel at the bottom of the tank. It easily removes uneaten food, waste and debris that has accumulated over time.

There is a filter in this cleaner, so you don’t have to worry about accidentally sucking up small shrimps or fish. Other vacuum cleaner suction tubes do not have this function. However, the holes in the filter are a little small, so it is not able to suck up the bigger chunks of debris.

This product is affordable, being value for money, and comes with a 100% money back guarantee. So you can buy it with confidence.

Benefits

  1. The filter prevents it from sucking up small fish or shrimps
  2. The affordable price makes it good value
  3. Hand pump

Cons

  1. No instructions are supplied
  2. Syphon hole small- not able to suck larger pieces of debris
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4. SSRIVER Aquarium Gravel Cleaner

Best Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner

The SSRIVER Aquarium Gravel Cleaner has a practical design that allows you to clean aquariums of different sizes, and it is easy to operate.

Having a filter feature prevents the suction of gravel or even small fish or shrimp. The filter allows for easy separation of waste from things that should remain in your tank.

To use this aquarium vacuum cleaner, simply press the air push button to pump water. You can use the flow regulator, so you can go as fast or slow as you want while sucking the water out of your tank.

The product comes with some great accessories that other vacuum cleaners don’t have. These include a glass scraper, flow clamp, valve and filter.

The company offers a money back guarantee if customers are not happy with the product.

Benefits

  1. Adjustable flow
  2. Lots of accessories, including a glass scraper.
  3. The air push button starts the water flow

Cons

  1. No seals, so air can escape and weaken suction
  2. Leaks can occur
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5. Marina Easy Clean Gravel Cleaner

Best Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner

This Marina Easy Clean Gravel Cleaner is designed to be a hassle-free option.

This device comes with a hose that will never kink. It also has a comfortable grip and the tube is oval in shape, making it easy to tuck the hose into the corners of the tank.

The cleaning vacuum component is 15 inches long and 2.5 inches in diameter. It comes with a 1.8 meter tube. The gravel vacuum works quickly to pick up dirt without any problems. A protective attachment prevents you from vacuuming up gravel or fish.

The tube is soft and flexible, making it easy to use and manoeuvre. A feature of a flow valve, allows you to control the speed of the water flow.

Benefits

  1. Soft flexible hose that doesn’t kink
  2. 6 foot tube, perfect for large tanks
  3. Includes a protection accessory to prevent suction of gravel or fish

Cons

  1. Not a very sturdy product
  2. Very small pieces of gravel can pass through the gravel protector
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6. LL Products Gravel Vacuum for Aquarium

Best Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner

This LL Products Gravel Vacuum is a BPA-free gravel cleaning kit. The kit helps you clean the area around the gravel, and it does this quickly and easily.

The vacuum has one-way flow control, so you don’t have to worry about water spilling onto the floor or into the tank.

This kit also comes with a shut-off valve, allowing you to adjust the flow of the water. You can also cut off the flow completely, which is convenient when you’re done cleaning the gravel.

Having a feature of a hand pump enables easy starting the water flow. Another feature, a filter ensures that the vacuum will not suck in any of your fish or gravel.

You can cut the rigid tubing to a length that suits the size of your tank. Therefore the vacuum can suit a 10 gallon tank through to a large 100 gallon tank.

Pros

  1. Comes with a filter to prevent sucking fish/gravel
  2. Easily adjusted water flow
  3. BPA-free design (not toxic to fish)

Cons

  1. Joints can leak water
  2. It is big and bulky compared to other vacuums.
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7. EHEIM Quick Vac Pro

Best Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner

The EHEIM Quick Vac Pro is a battery run electric gravel vacuum. Being an electric vacuum, it comes with a higher price tag to the simpler manual hand gravel cleaners.

What’s good about this battery electric vacuum, is that it does not have electric cords that could pose a danger and they get in the way.

This product works as a vacuum cleaner and not as a water exchanger.

4 AA batteries are required, giving you 4 hours running time. Plenty of time to clean your tank many times over.

The Quick Vac is ideal for tanks with a lot of organic waste and uneaten food on the gravel bed. The vacuum uses gentle sucking to draw in debris. The water flow passes through a fine mesh that traps the debris, then the water returns to the tank.

When you’re done, it is a simple step to take out the mesh cartridge, empty and clean it, then put the mesh back for use next time. It’s that easy.

Benefits

  1. Easy to use
  2. Doesn’t suck the water out of the tank
  3. Gentle suction
  4. Convenience of being battery operated

Cons

  1. More expensive
  2. Some reviews say the construction is poor quality
  3. Some reviews point out that the impeller tends to jam
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8. KollerCraft TOM Mr Cleaner

Best Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner

 

Update as of 11th April 2022: This product is no longer available on Amazon.

The KollerCraft TOM Mr Cleaner is another battery operated unit and the company says it gives a 3-in-1 cleaning option. You can use it to clean gravel, remove algae, and extract dirty water.

The unit uses 2 C-batteries. The vacuum can be fully submerged under water and better suits smaller nano tanks.

Although better suited to smaller tanks, it does have a tube that stretches to 16 inches. The aquarium gravel vacuum sucks in the water, with the water passing through a filter screen to catch the debris.

The water can then be either returned to the tank, or is drawn through a hose into a bucket.

Pros

  1. Works well once the operation is understood
  2. Well priced
  3. Assembling it is easy, however, it was noted that a small black piece must be removed before putting on the “sock” that catches the debris.

Cons

  1. You will need to be careful so that you don’t end up close to the edge of your tank so the water runs out onto your floor.
  2. Requires a certain tilt for it to work correctly
  3. Some reviews say the debris catching sock doesn’t work so well (these people replace it with a standard women’s nylon stocking)
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9. Fluval EDGE Gravel Cleaner

Best Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner

The Fluval EDGE Gravel Cleaner is an effective and affordable tool for cleaning gravel in moderately sized tanks.

The angled design of the vacuum head makes it easy to access the gravel depths of your aquarium. Additionally, the siphon comes with two different head attachments: one that is designed for cleaning bulk gravel, and one that is narrower for easy cleaning of the corners of the tank.

The gravel guard built into the top of the hose prevents the hose from clogging with gravel, avoiding the headache experienced with other gravel siphons.

Another advantage is that this siphon is designed with an easy start valve, which only requires moving the vacuum head up and down to pressurize the tube and start continuous water suction.

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10. Siphon-style Gravel Vacuums

Best Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner

Consisting of little more than a hose and a hollow tube, this is the most popular type of gravel dredger. The Siphon-style Gravel Vacuum is inexpensive and available in a wide variety of sizes. This product is a favorite for beginners and experts alike.

The downside to this simple vacuum is that to clean your gravel you also have to drain the water from your tank.

Benefits:

  1. Affordable
  2. Wide range of sizes
  3. Option to siphon water from tank and/or clean your gravel
  4. No batteries required as gravity does all the work
  5. Simple

Cons:

  1. It takes practice to use it correctly
  2. Improper use can lead to spillage
  3. You cannot clean the gravel without draining the water
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Our No1 Pick for the Best Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner Reviews

We selected the best aquarium Vacuum cleaner options, ensuring we included in our review the cheaper simple products through to more expensive electric products that come with greater features.

That said, the Python No Spill Clean and Fill Aquarium Maintenance System is, in our view, the pick of them all.

The Python is well designed, is simple to use and allows for quick cleaning without disturbing the fish or decorations in your tank.

Customer reviews rated it well and this vacuum gives good value for money.

 

How to Use an Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner?

It is not easy to fully explain how to use an aquarium vacuum as it may vary from model to model. Therefore, it is important that you refer to the vacuum cleaner manufacturer’s instructions to understand the specifics of their product.

For the majority of the models, the operating systems are quite simple.

 

How often Should You Vacuum the Gravel in the Aquarium?

When it comes to how often to vacuum your gravel, it depends on the type of aquarium you have. Some aquariums may have more fish or plants, so it’s important to vacuum more often.

For most fish aquariums, once a week should be sufficient.

 

Final Comments

Using a siphon to clean the gravel in your tank is an important job in maintaining a welcoming environment for your fish, and for the prevention of ammonia build-up. Gravel siphons can make water changes easier to do.

Identifying the right cleaner from the many models sold in aquarium stores has required much research into reading about the product features and looking carefully at customer reviews.

Ultimately, we are confident that all the products we have covered in our Best Aquarium Vacuum Cleaner Reviews are worth considering. It does depend upon your type of aquarium and what you are prepared to spend.

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Top 10 Best Reef Sumps For Saltwater Aquarium Reviewed [2023]

Trevor Blog, Equipment Reviews, Marine (reviews), Marine Aquarium Sump (reviews) , , 5,395 Comments
Top 10 Best Reef Sumps For Saltwater Aquarium Reviewed [2023]

Sump tanks are necessary for those worried about keeping their saltwater fish alive and healthy. If you have your heart set on a marine aquarium, it’s important to get the Best Reef Sumps to keep the water clean and fresh.

Comparison Table – Best Reef Sumps

Prices pulled from the Amazon Product Advertising API on:

There are many reef sinkholes on the market. Finding the right one can a challenge, but we’ve put together this short guide to make the process as easy as possible.

A sump is the life support system of a healthy seawater aquarium. Some hobbyists may start with a filter canister and stick to the rear gear, but modern saltwater aquarists choose to use a catch basin for many beneficial reasons.

Benefits

Seawater aquariums are made of durable acrylic and contain all the space needed to house mechanical, chemical and biological filtering equipment. Most manufacturers offer a range of products suitable for beginners and advanced hobbyists, giving all aquarists the option to install a sump.

The sinks fit under the main screen, allowing all your equipment and cables like your heater to be tucked away, creating a clutter-free display tank. An advantage of using sumps is the increased water volume, which helps improve gas exchange and oxygenates the water.

Today, let’s talk about what an aquarium crate is, what a shelter is, then the Best Reef Sumps available to buy with ease.

What Is a Reef Sump?

10 Best Reef Sumps Reviewed for Saltwater Aquariums

A reef sump is a container that goes behind or under an aquarium. It holds the water and gives you a place to store the equipment the system needs.

A reef crate can be made from acrylic and glass, food-safe plastics or feed troughs. The chosen material depends on how much available space you have.

You usually need a glass or acrylic tank if the sump has to go under the aquarium. If the sump is in the basement or has a lot of space, storage tanks are suitable. The type of container and the receptacle must be taken into account.

Best reef sumps benefits

It helps to know the many benefits of a sump to understand why you need a catcher.

Contamination in the tank can accumulate in the water. Having a container increases the total water volume and slows down that problem. The container also skims over the water surface, giving your tank clear water.

Sinks can also lower the water temperature by up to two degrees Fahrenheit, providing an environment for your reefs to thrive and grow.

A tank can benefit from a sump as it’s a place for your equipment to hide out of view. This means the protein skimmers, heaters and monitoring probes won’t be filling up the empty space of your display tank anymore.

Most aquariums require additives to help the water. You can pour the additives directly into the receptacle. This allows the chemicals and RO / DI water to be mixed well before entering the tank.

Best Sumps for Your Reef Tank 

We’ve put together a list of the ten best reef sumps for your reef tank below, to help make the best-informed decision for your tank.

Best Reef Sump Reviews

1. Pro Clear Aquatic Systems Freedom Reef Sump

Best Reef Sumps

The Pro Clear Aquatic Systems Reef Sump is available in four sizes: 100, 200, 300 and 400 gallons. It’s designed to work well in saltwater systems. An easy-to-use tank that is inexpensive to maintain.

It includes dual inlet ports for efficiency and also has muffler tubes that eliminate bubbles and suppress noise. This sump diffuses the flow of water to prevent debris from passing through.

The Pro Clear Aquatic Reef Sump also has water retention with a foam block on the back, helping remove bubbles before the water goes to the return pump.

The receptacle also comes with wire clamps, a probe holder and a dispenser holder. The crankcase also has bulkhead couplings, flexible hoses, and 4-inch Micron bags.

All consumers who have tried this product have been raving about its effectiveness. However, the upper chambers may be slightly wider.

Benefits

  • Easy to use
  • Inexpensive to maintain
  • Available in multiple sizes

Cons

  • Upper chambers may be wider
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2. Eshopps RS-75 Reef Sump

Best Reef Sumps

The Eshopps RS-75 Reef Sump is suitable for tanks up to 75 liters. The dimensions are 45 x 30 x 40 cm. The return pocket is 3.5 “x9.5” and the Skimmer compartment is 8 “x9.5”.

This reef crate offers plenty of room in the sump area to store your gear. The kit can include pumps, skimmers and other devices for your aquarium. It also has a prefilter sponge that keeps air bubbles and debris out of the pump.

This collector has an open-top design, making it easy to access for maintenance. The Micron bag is also easy to remove.

The Eshopps Sump is suitable for reef and seawater aquariums. Each sump has a lid, 1-inch baffle, square foam, 300 micron bag, and 90 cm flexible hose.

Many consumers claim that this product is suitable.

Benefits

  • Lots of space
  • Open-top design, easy for maintenance access

Cons

  • None that we can see
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3. IceCap 48XL Reef Sump

Best Reef Sumps

The IceCap 48XL Reef Sump is made for today’s reef aquarist, designed to meet all your needs and measures 48 “x23.5” x16 “in length.

The sump is well suited for 300 gallon tanks.

Includes a 2.5 cm double drain and two 10 cm filter sock holders. The fresh water tank holds 15 liters of water and has a 24 “x14.8” skimmer section.

This collection has a practical design with much attention to detail, giving your home and tank setup a more aesthetic appeal.

The modern catcher has a spill design and compartment covers. It is very quiet while running and includes adjustable baffles and probe holders to meet your filtration needs.

Benefits

  • Aesthetic appeal
  • Quiet
  • Contains compartment covers

Cons

  • None that we can see
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4. Windridercreations 50 Gal Refugium-Sump

Best Reef Sumps

The Windridercreations 50 Gal Refugium-Sump includes two pairs of socks and measures 45 “x15” x15 “in height. It also has four chambers, designed with a 50 gallon sump and offers a wet-dry aquarium filter function.

The inlet chamber is 20 inches, allowing for large sock and skimmer options. The escape room is 18 “and contains a 10” wall. The third chamber contains a 10 cm media label track.

The return chamber is 15 cm wide. It is designed to fit most internal sump pumps.

Many consumers are happy with the product and claim that it works very well. They also say that the finish is beautiful.

Benefits

  • Offers a wet-dry filter function
  • Contains 4 chambers
  • Aesthetic appeal

Cons

  • None that we can see
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5. Trigger Systems

Best Reef Sumps

Trigger Systems is an American manufacturer of filter basins, automatic filling and dosing systems (ATO).

Acrylic sinks are assembled by hand using high quality acrylic and precision welding methods.

Sumps from Trigger Systems have rounded corners that increase the strength of the seam and have a variety of color options (ruby, sapphire, crystal, emerald and amethyst) look great under the reef aquarium.

The collection box has adjustable partitions, making the collection box easier to function as a shelter. The height of the water in the skimmer area can be adjusted. You can use filter socks or foam filter blocks to remove particles.

Trigger Systems‘ sump trays are pre-drilled to add an automatic filling system.

These collectors are available in a wide range of sizes, from the tiny 18 â€bucket to the monstrous 44†Triton collector.

Benefits

  • Variety of size and color options
  • Quiet
  • Increased seam strength

Cons

  • None that we can see
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6. CPR AquaFuge2 Hang-On Refugium

Best Reef Sumps

The CPR AquaFuge 2 Hang-On Refugium provides an isolated safe zone for live foods such as copepods and amphipods to feed SPS and LPS corals along with fish in the reef tank.

With the optional LED light you can grow macroalgae in the hanging drain. The internal baffle system prevents sand and live food from being flushed out of the chamber.

The shelter comes with a Rio submersible pump, making it a plug and play setup. The AquaFuge 2 is available in three sizes.

Small: 33 x 4.5 x 30 cm
Medium: 48 x 4.5 x 30 cm
Large: 25 “x 4.5″ x 12 ”

Benefits

  • Includes water pump
  • Various sizes

Cons

  1. LED light not included.
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7. Aqueon ProFlex Sump

Best Reef Sumps

The Aqueon ProFlex Sump contains three-chamber modular bins, which means you can adjust the configuration in a number of different ways.

The basic sump design uses two 200 micron filter socks in the first chamber of the sump.

Incoming water flows through the socks to remove particles. The modular design allows you to install an optional wet-dry biological container that contains plastic bio-media. You will need to purchase the rack as an additional component and provide your own bio media. Reef aquarists don’t normally use wet-dry but if you want one, it’s available.

For a Berlin filter, place an internal protein skimmer in the second collection chamber and pump again into the third. It’s easy to add shelter to the third room. Just add rock debris and macro algae along with a small LED light. The ProFlex collector comes in four sizes.

Small – ProFlex 1: Holds 44-55 Gallons – Size: 21 “x 18″ x 11 ”
Medium – ProFlex 2: Holds 55-75 gallons – Size: 30.9 “X 11″ X 19 ”
Large – ProFlex 3: Holds 65-110 Gallons – Size: 26.3 “x 17.4″ x 14.8 ”
Extra-large – ProFlex 4: Holds 120-210 gallons – Size: 36.9 “x 19″ x 14.8 ”

Benefits

  • Modular design
  • Quiet
  • Limited Lifetime Warranty
  • Many sizes

Cons

  • Packaging has occasionally resulted in damaged panels
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8. Fiji Cube Sump Kit – A Great Do It Yourself Sump Kit

Best Reef Sumps

We’re a huge fan of building your own catcher and this DIY shelter and shelter kit from Fiji Cube provides with a high-quality shelter kit.

Fiji Cube kits are inexpensive, and are designed for a 20 or 40 gallon aquarium. A 40 gallon set fits all medium sized aquariums and is easily adjustable to set up as a traditional sump + drain setup or as a triton setup.

It has a three filter sock design, but are unfortunately not designed for larger tanks.

Benefits

  • DIY kit
  • Inexpensive

Cons

  • Only 20 and 40 gallon sets available
  • No drain baffles
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9. Bubblefin DIY Sump – A Cheap Sump Option

 

Best Reef Sumps

The Bubblefin DIY Sump Kit is a cheaper option. It comes with the acrylic plates to get you started. You can compose your crate arrangement according to your own preferences.

It’s a full base kit with just bulkheads, but many DIYers love this option because they can build whatever they want.

The price of this kit is the most affordable when compared with buying one already made, or making one from scratch.

This kit is missing a pipe bracket or bulkhead, but can be bought through other online providers.

Benefits

  • Cheapest option
  • Configure the catcher to your preferences

Cons

  • Missing pieces
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10. Refugium, Marine Aquarium Filter, 40 Gallon Sump

 

Best Reef Sumps

The Refugium Marine Aquarium Filter is a 40 gallon catch basin measuring 40 “x15” x15 “. It includes dual 1” baffles with sock damper chamber and also has interchangeable plates for different sizes of socks.

This reef sump has an adjustable water port with an adjustment range of 5 to 10 inches. The return chamber measures 15 x 15 cm and contains four holes for the water pipe with power cables.

This product is manufactured from all laser cut parts. All parts are also ¼ â€molded material.

Unique to this product is that you can choose your own color. You must send a message to the seller to indicate whether you want blue, black, or red. However, the body is black and the partitions are white.

The product is designed for seawater aquariums, but you can also use it for freshwater tanks. You do not need to drill holes to use this product.

Many consumers have rated this product with five stars. Everyone says the quality is excellent.

Pros

  • Custom colors
  • Can be used for seawater and freshwater tanks
  • Good quality

Cons

  • None that we can see
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What to Put in Reef Sump?

Here are a few options as to what to put in your reef sump.

Some aquarists only use it to store their heater, skimmer and return pump, whereas others add more, such as sand and living organisms.

It’s recommended to put about four inches of sand on the bottom of your sump and include macroalgae to clean the tank in between water changes.

Aquarists may place Chaetomorpha in the tank as it reduces nitrates in the water, and live rock is useful for providing shelter for organisms.

How to Setup a Reef Sump?

Most of the sumps we have previously listed should have a ‘how to’ in instructing how to set it up. However, we’ve also included a few tips and tricks to be aware of here.

Make sure you have bought a sump for your tank size, the sump should be around two inches shorter than your tank.

If you have older equipment to use with your new catcher, thoughly rinse and clean them before use.

You may want to put foam under your sump to avoid pressure points that could cause malfunction and depending on the connections, you may need to drill holes in the bracket.

Once the sump is in place you will need to install the Kent valve and connect the RO / DI function. Now you can add water to your aquarium.

When the filling container is full, you can close the ball valve on the RO / DI unit. You can open the ball valve the next time you refill the compartment. If you choose the filling container, it should meet the needs of your tank for 48 hours.

Filling only takes 45 minutes. It is recommended not to leave your RO / DI unit on all the time. It only has to work about four hours a week.

The RO / DI unit keeps the filling section full. When the aquarium needs water, the float sensor is activated.

The fill pump adds more RO / DI water to the skimmer section. This step replenishes the evaporated water.

You need to connect the device and sensor in the return section of your tank. It can be secured with cable ties.

Final Thoughts – Best Reef Sumps

Finding the Best Reef Sumps is essential as without the sump, your tank can suffer from dirty water, algae problems and other problems.

Saltwater aquariums can be slightly difficult to maintain simply because it can be confusing. However, as long as you know your tank size and what you need, you can find the right reef sump for your needs.

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Top [2023] 10 Best Fountain Pumps: Solar, Submersible Water Pumps

Trevor Blog, Equipment Reviews, Ponds (reviews) , , 6,586 Comments
Top [2023] 10 Best Fountain Pumps: Solar, Submersible Water Pumps

The most important part of any fountain is the pump.

Circulates water, prevents algae from forming, creates soothing sounds and adds a stream of water to turn any fountain into a beautiful centerpiece.

Comparison Table

CustomSiteStripe ImageTitleReviewBuy
TopBest Pick Solatec Solar Fountain Pump4.7/5.0Check Price
Top PerformanceAMYER Solar Fountain Pump4.5/5.0Check Price
cheapestJebao Submersible Fountain Pond Water Pump4.4/5.0Check Price

Choosing the Best Fountain Pumps is key to creating sustainable water features. There are several varieties available, so it’s important to know what to look for to find the right one for you.

A small fountain pump is essential if you want to build an original garden fountain. You can build the pump yourself or take the easy route and buy one. There are dozens of models on the market and finding a suitable product is quite easy.

When choosing the right water pump, there are a few things to consider and this guide aims to show you how to choose the best one.

However, if you don’t feel like reading, hit the links in the table below to find the best small fountain pump for your DIY project.

Selecting a dedicated pond pump for your waterfall or fountain offers a variety of benefits, including a better head lift, easier installation and lower operating costs. In this guide, we’ll explain how to choose the best fountain water pumps and recommend our top-rated pump picks.

Whether you have a koi pond with a waterfall, a fountain decorated with ornate statues or an aquarium with your favorite goldfish, a pond pump will keep the aquatic life of the water feature healthy and vibrant. However, not just any pond pump is enough, it must also provide reliable and energy-efficient performance so that you can save money on your water and electricity bill.

 

How to Choose the Right Fountain Pump?

There are a few things to consider when choosing a fountain pump. When deciding which one is best for you, it’s always important to consider how you’re going to use it. Different applications have different needs.

Solar energy pumps

The most important thing to consider when choosing a fountain pump for an outdoor water feature is how you intend to feed it. Solar energy is a useful option for pumps that are only used outdoors.

Many pumps designed to create fountains in swimming pools, ponds, and bird baths have a nozzle surrounded by a large solar panel located near the surface of the water. Others use a separate solar panel with wires that connect to the mouthpiece. They do not require an additional power source.

Some solar pumps do not store energy and only operate when the solar panel is exposed to bright sunlight. Others have an internal battery that gives the pump a little more power and keeps it going when the sun is blocked by clouds.

Submersible pumps

For something more powerful and reliable, consider a submersible pump. They can be used indoors and outdoors and, as the name suggests, they are fully submersible. This means that they can also be used in aquariums to circulate and supply water with oxygen.

Submersible pumps are electric and can be plugged directly into an electrical outlet. Since they do not depend on sunlight, they are constantly powerful and run 24 hours a day.

Water propellants

How high do you want the water to splash? There are two factors that determine how high the jet can reach: the volume of water in the pool or fountain and how much water pressure it takes to reach that height.

Each of these pumps has a different maximum nozzle, but it is important to remember that this is not the only factor that determines the actual nozzle. Choosing a pump that is tailored to the size of your pool, fountain, or birdbath can help it run more efficiently.

Nozzle options

Most of the products we reviewed come with a variety of nozzles to control the shape and coverage of the water flow. This is a great feature if you want to mix it up every once in a while and change the look of your font.

 

Top [2022] 10 Best Fountain Pumps on the Market

If you are looking for the best fountain pump for your needs then you have come to the right place. There are many options to choose from, so you’re sure to find one that’s right for you.

 

Best Fountain Pump Reviews

1. Solatec Solar Fountain Pump

The best solar powered fountain pump we can find is this one from Solatec. It is fully powered by the sun, does not require a backup battery or electrical outlet, although it does not store energy and does require sunlight to function.

It is an ideal pump for fountains, bird baths, swimming pools, small ponds or for circulating water in an aquarium.

This pump has four different types of nozzles. Each creates a slightly different spray pattern that can grow up to about 20 inches long. Switching from one to the other is easy, and the all-black design won’t distract from water and other environments.

Installation is easy too. Make sure to keep the floating plate on the water surface so that the solar panel is exposed to sunlight. The fountain will start working automatically in a few seconds. The brighter the sun, the better the fountain works.

The weatherproof design is waterproof and durable, and the polycrystalline silicon solar panel is designed to withstand even freezing weather. It comes with a 100% satisfaction guarantee and a full one year warranty.

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2. AMYER Solar Fountain Pump

Another great choice is this font from AMYER. It is fully solar powered and has a beam height of up to 38 inches in full sun. That said, it also features an updated solar panel and unique design that still creates beautiful fountains even in dim sunlight.

The pump starts working after being exposed to sunlight for just three seconds, but is stronger after prolonged exposure to the sun.

There are four different types of nozzles and different combinations you can try to get the perfect accent for your small pond, pool, aquarium or bird bath. For best results, place the pump in the water to start running, then mount and attach the nozzle of your choice.

For larger sprays, make sure there is at least two inches of water. Regular cleaning is also recommended, especially if you want large jets of water. Remember, the more sun exposure, the more power.

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3. Jebao Submersible Fountain Pond Water Pump

 

If you are looking for the best small fountain pump for small bird baths or water features, check out this submersible pump from Jebao. Since it is powered by electricity, it does not require sun exposure, so it can even be used indoors.
This pump needs to be installed near an electrical outlet, but the six-foot electrical cord adds some versatility. It uses a three-prong plug and comes with two different tube connectors, 1/2 â€and 5/16â€.
Although this pump is small, it offers reliable performance and the flow can be adjusted to your needs. It is also energy efficient with low power consumption and runs quite quietly so it is not disturbing when used indoors.
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4. Tiger Submersible Fountain Pump

This Tiger submersible pump has a low consumption and energy-saving design that runs quietly. It is an excellent choice for fountains, ponds, swimming pools and aquariums and can even be used in hydroponic pump systems. It is powerful enough to produce jets of water up to 1.5 meters high.

There is a simple valve to adjust the flow up to 120 GPH and ½ and ¼ inch adapters are included. Installing this pump is very easy. It has four separate suction cups on the bottom and is so compact that it can be easily hidden. It is also very lightweight and can be mounted horizontally if required.

One of the best things about this pump is that it is designed to last. It is 100% submersible and uses acid and salt resistant materials throughout. Plus, it comes with a 12-month limited warranty and a 100% money back guarantee.

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5. KEDSUM Ultra Quiet Submersible Fountain Pump

Finally, we recommend this submersible pump from KEDSUM. This ultra-quiet design is very easy to install. Use the large suction cups on the bottom of the pump to attach it to glass or other smooth, sturdy surface.

It has a 2 meter power cord and large suction cups on the bottom to make it easy to install and stay firmly in place. You can even hang it horizontally if you want, which is great for use in an aquarium.

This pump includes a 0.51 inch, 0.75 inch and 0.87 inch adapter for different effects and has a maximum water jet height of 1.5 meters. It is an excellent choice for ponds, fountains and aquariums and can handle fresh or salt water in temperatures up to 95 degrees F.

The pieces are easy to take apart, making cleaning much easier. It’s also backed by a 1-year manufacturer’s warranty.

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6. Homasy 400GPH Submersible Pump

The Homasy 400GPH Submersible Pump is a great little fountain pump to consider for your DIY project. The pump has a capacity of 400 liters per hour, is suitable for a wide variety of applications and is perfect for indoor or outdoor fountains. One of the main features of the pump is water flow control. Flow is easy to set with a button, so you can set the desired pressure. The maximum flow is 400 GPH, which is more than sufficient for most applications. Another great feature is the presence of four suction cups on the bottom of the pump. These cups hold the pump in place and are easy to stick to glass or other smooth surfaces, both vertically and horizontally. This allows you to hide the pump between plants to improve the design. Because the pump also provides air circulation and oxygenation of the water, it is suitable for <a href=aquariums or fish ponds. Needless to say, this is a great feature.” width=”300″ height=”284″ />

 

The Homasy 400GPH Submersible Pump is a great little fountain pump to consider for your DIY project. The pump has a capacity of 400 liters per hour, is suitable for a wide variety of applications and is perfect for indoor or outdoor fountains. One of the main features of the pump is water flow control. Flow is easy to set with a button, so you can set the desired pressure. The maximum flow is 400 GPH, which is more than sufficient for most applications.

Another great feature is the presence of four suction cups on the bottom of the pump. These cups hold the pump in place and are easy to stick to glass or other smooth surfaces, both vertically and horizontally. This allows you to hide the pump between plants to improve the design.

Because the pump also provides air circulation and oxygenation of the water, it is suitable for aquariums or fish ponds. Needless to say, this is a great feature.

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7. Homasy 80 GPH Submersible Water Pump

If you need a small pump, the Homasy 80 GPH Submersible Pump might be for you. As the name implies, this pump can handle 80 gallons per hour, while lifting a water column of 2.6 feet. The pump has ultra-quiet operation and a reliable, durable motor. Thanks to these functions you can enjoy the water game without being disturbed by annoying noises. In addition, the pump has an adjustable flow rate and is designed with a comfortable adjustment knob.

The pump has many applications. It is suitable for a bird bath or small outdoor fountain, for an indoor fountain or even for aerating the water in an aquarium or pond. Thanks to its compact size, the pump is easy to hide and thanks to the suction cups easy to install on the bottom or walls of the fountain.

This multifunctional pump comes with two nozzles with which the water jet can be tailor-made. Thanks to the different effects of water, you can change the appearance of your fountain in an instant.

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8. VicTsing 80 GPH Submersible Water Pump

 

Similar in many ways to the Homasy pump described above, the VicTsing 80 GPH submersible water pump is another small fountain pump to consider for your DIY garden fountain projects. This pump has a capacity of 80 liters per hour, is suitable for a wide range of applications and has a compact design. In detail, the pump is ideal for small to medium sized aquariums or aquariums, for tabletop fountains, water gardens, ponds, outdoor birdbaths and more.

The pump comes with two nozzles that allow users to adjust the effect of the water flow, while the height of the jet can be easily adjusted with the pump knob.

The compact pump is easy to install thanks to the suction cups that allow for both vertical and horizontal installation. In addition, the pump is easy to remove and clean. No tools are required to separate it, while cleaning is a breeze.

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9. Intsun 220 GPH Submersible Water Pump

 

Last but not least, the Intsun 220 GPH Submersible Pump is another small fountain pump to consider if you want to build an indoor or outdoor garden fountain. This pump has a capacity of 220 liters per hour and is very similar to the pumps described above. In detail, the pump is suitable for a wide variety of indoor and outdoor applications. It is ideal for bird baths and aquariums, for ponds or indoor Zen gardens.

The pump has water flow control and it is easy to get the desired water pressure just by turning a knob. In addition, the pump is easy to install and has a 6-foot power cord that is long enough to plug the pump into an electrical outlet.

But what makes this pump stand out is the LED light. The pump has 12 colored LEDs that color the water in four different colors. The light provides impressive effects at night, turning your DIY fountain into a real eye-catcher.

10. Alpine PAL3100 Cyclone Pond Pump

This powerful cyclone pond pump from Alpine Corporation is not only cost effective and energy efficient, but also an excellent choice for medium-sized ponds. Whether you want to add a beautiful waterfall to your koi pond or upgrade your existing fountain pump, this submersible pump can pump up to 3100 liters of water per hour and create strong waterfalls and provide good aeration.

The Alpine Corporation pump has a solid design as the outer casing is made of strong plastic. The Vortex ceramic impeller is oil-free and is driven by a magnetic drive motor that is completely enclosed in a separate housing, increasing water tightness and preventing leakage.

There is also an easily removable pre-filter and the Vortex motor can be removed without tools for easy cleaning and maintenance.

A very versatile pump, the Alpine Cyclone can be submerged underwater or placed anywhere in the pond. It can also be placed vertically or horizontally. And it’s backed by a three-year warranty. Alpine Corporation also offers five different pumps to choose from that provide a range of GPH per hour: 2,100, 3,100, 4,000, 5,200, and 6,550.

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How Does a Fountain Pump Work?

Fountain pumps are also called recirculation pumps. This means they use the same water over and over, so you can run them without worrying about increasing your water bill or feeling guilty about wasting excess water.

There are three main components to a fountain pump: the pump itself, a reservoir, and a delivery system.

The bomb

The function of the pump is to move the water upwards to create a jet of water. It can be used at lower pressures to create a waterfall effect or to create movement in an aquarium. Best Fountain Pumps are rated by the number of gallons of water they move. The more gallons, the faster the flow.

The reservoir

This is the area where the water collects to be recirculated. It is constantly being filled as the water is sucked in to maintain water pressure at the pump so the fountain never stops.

The water passes through an inlet valve to reach the pump. It is very important to keep this area free of debris that is quite common in an outdoor water feature. Anything that blocks the inlet can cause the pump to dry out.

Delivery system

The delivery system depends on the effect you are trying to create. A hose is common for soft waterfalls or when used in an aquarium. This allows you to place the exhaust exactly where you need it, so that it fits perfectly with your environment.

If you are making a water feature with a jet, the nozzles are usually connected directly to the outlet of the pump. The pump pushes the water through the nozzles to create different patterns of water in the air.

 

How to Install a Water Fountain Pump?

The installation of these pumps varies from model to model, so be sure to read the instructions that come with the pump of your choice. With that said, here’s an easy method to install a fountain pump:

1. Prepare the pond, pool, or fountain first.

Remove large debris such as dirt and twigs that could clog the pump.

A submersible pump should never be placed on the bottom of the water unless it is very shallow, such as in a birdbath or small water feature. In deeper water, submersible pumps should be lifted on a stone or concrete slab to prevent dirt from reaching the bottom.

The same is true if you are using a submersible pump in an aquarium, but these are often very easy to install on the side of the tank with the built-in suction cups.

2. Configure the pump

If necessary, apply a tube or choose the nozzle combination you want to use.

Solar powered pumps usually start working within seconds of being exposed to the sun, but most manufacturers recommend leaving the panels in direct sunlight for about 30 minutes before placing them in the sun.

3. Place the pump in the water.

Connect the hoses or nozzles and then place the pump in the water. Make sure it is placed correctly. Remember, submersible pumps should never be placed on the bottom of a pond or fountain unless the water is too shallow to lift.

4. Start the pump

Once the pump is turned on, it only takes a few seconds for the water to start circulating. Once the water is moving, it is time to make the necessary flow adjustments.

Most pumps have a dial or knob to regulate the pressure. If the flow is too weak, the nozzles will not be effective because there is not enough pressure for them to work properly. On the other hand, if you want to create a smooth waterfall, you may need to set the pressure to a lower level.

It is very important not to let the pump run dry. Make sure you don’t turn it on until you are in the water and make sure the water level is always adequate.

 

How to Clean a Water Fountain Pump?

Keeping a fountain pump clean is very important. Too much dirt or build-up will affect the flow and can cause the fountain to stop working after a short time. Here are some tips for keeping your fountain pump clean.

  • Check the water level regularly. The pump itself should always be submerged in water and if it gets too low it can cause serious damage. Distilled water is better because it reduces the amount of fouling and can make maintenance easier.
  • Remove debris several times a week, especially in an outdoor pool or fountain. Leaves, twigs and other debris can quickly clog the pump, preventing water from circulating and drying it out.
  • The pump should be thoroughly cleaned at least once a month or more frequently if necessary. Turn off the pump, remove it from the water and allow it to drain completely. Then immerse the pump in a 50/50 solution of water and white vinegar to loosen mineral deposits.
  • After soaking, remove the cap from the pump and use an old toothbrush to remove any mineral residue or algae.
  • Rinse and replace the cap, then fill the pump with distilled water before putting it back in the water.
  • Once the pump is completely submerged again, turn it on. Make any necessary adjustments to the nozzles or tubes.
  • If you live in a climate with cold winters, it’s best to bring your fountain indoors from fall to early spring. Take it apart completely, clean it well and keep it until the weather warms up.

 

Conclusion

There are many reasons why we like the Intsun 220 GPH submersible pump, but our number one favorite is the Homasy 400GPH submersible pump. This pump is ideal for a wide variety of applications, it is powerful and adjustable.

The pump is easy to install thanks to the suction cups. Although it does not have great vertical stability, the pump is easy to hide between plants or decorations. That is why horizontal mounting is possible under all circumstances.

This is without a doubt one of the best small fountain pumps on the market, and if lighting is what you are looking for, there are plenty of solutions to consider.

Aqueon vs Python Water Changer – Which one is better?

Trevor Blog, Cleaning (info & tips), Cleaning (reviews), Equipment (info & tips), Equipment Reviews , , , 7,338 Comments
Aqueon vs Python Water Changer – Which one is better?

Keeping your aquarium clean is always good for your fish and for the overall appearance of the aquarium. Even you, as a person, would not feel comfortable living in a dirty space.

In such cases, there is a need for products such as the Aqueon and Python water changer to easily clean the water.

These products are designed to clean your water in a short amount of time, but they also have their own differences.

Aqueon Water Changer vs Python Water Changer

Similarities:

Both the Aqueon Water Changer and the Python Water Changer Aquarium Maintenance System offer a similar way of changing the water and cleaning the substrate. All you need to do is connect the system to a faucet and the pressure of the flowing water acts like a pump pulling the water out of your tank. You can then refill the tank in the same way.

Both offer a no-spill solution for cleaning the tank and use a gravel tube that cleans the substrate as the water is drawn through the tube. Both the Aqueon Water Changer and Python Water Changer have a good substrate cleaning tube that removes all the dirt and debris.

Cleaning the substrate is very important to maintain good water chemistry. As organic waste such as fish feces, plant matter and excess fish food decomposes at the bottom of the aquarium, ammonia is released, which is highly toxic to fish. Then the ammonia turns into nitrite, which is also very dangerous. This in turn converts to nitrate which can cause algal blooms if in too high a concentration as it is an important nitrogen source in plants. Removing decomposing debris is very important to eliminate the root cause of these problems before they form.

 

Size and Weight:

Size and weight can be very important as you will be using this equipment quite regularly. You also need to know if it will fit easily in your storage.

The Python maintenance system measures 15 x 15 x 2 inches, which is slightly smaller. It’s not that heavy either, only 2.8 pounds.

The Aqueon water exchanger is slightly larger than the Python at 17.7 x 21 x 2.7 inches and weighs 4.8 pounds.

Both water exchangers are practical in size and should easily fit in your storage. If you really need to save space, the Python maintenance system wins this round.

 

Tubing:

Both the Aqueon Water Changer and Python Water Changer have long tubes that allow you to connect to the water supply, so you can put those buckets down and let the tube do the work.

The Python offers a 25-foot, 50-foot-long pipe, which should be enough to connect to your faucet. It comes with a 10 inch gravel cleaning tube, but you can upgrade it to 20, 24 or 72 inches depending on the size of your aquarium tank.

The Aqueon also offers the option of a 25 or 50 foot pipe, so if your faucet is a little further out, the 50 foot pipe won’t be a problem. The gravel tube is 11 inches long, which should be enough to reach the bottom of your tank and clean up that pesky substrate.

Both aquarium water exchange systems should be long enough to reach your faucet to make cleaning your aquarium easy and hassle-free as they offer different lengths based on your needs. If you have a very deep tank, the Python will come in handy because you can choose a longer gravel cleaning tube.

 

Setup 

The installation process tends to change from model to model, so be sure to check what you buy.

Buyers of the Aqueon water exchanger have complained that it can be a bit clunky, with lots of different bits and pieces. So it may take a little longer to set everything up. The manual is also a bit confusing, so take the time to read it carefully and understand what to do.

Python Water Changer has a reputation for being much simpler and easier to set up and get started. The manual is easy to read and many of the parts are ready to use. So you save time and effort by not having to play with it.

 

Problems

There is an issue with both the Aqueon Water Changer and the Python Water Changer that can cause a problem. The tap method of running aquarium water changers is fine if you are taking water from the tank, but you may have trouble introducing new water.

Tap water contains toxic substances and contaminants such as heavy metals, chlorine and chloramine. These are incredibly poisonous and dangerous to aquarium fish. Normally I would use an aquarium water conditioner to make the water safe before putting new water in the tank. However, if you use one of these tap-friendly water exchangers, it will pump tap water into the tank to refill it. In general, the consensus among aquarists is that water conditioner in the tank after or during filling is totally fine and works just as well, but it’s up to you.

The other problem is that tap water usually has a different temperature than aquarium water. If you don’t have a faucet that allows you to adjust the temperature of the water to the water in the tank, that could be a problem. Sudden changes in temperature can cause great stress on fish, especially tropical aquarium fish.

However, a solution to both problems is to use the aquarium water exchanger to pump fresh water into a large bucket, where you can use the water conditioner and a replacement aquarium heater to make sure it is the same temperature as the aquarium. Many heaters have a thermometer attached, if not, aquarium thermometers are quite inexpensive to pick up. Once it is at the desired temperature, you can use a basic water pump to transfer the new water to the aquarium. You don’t need a powerful pump here, because all you do is pump water over, the flow doesn’t matter!

 

Conclusion – Aqueon Water Changer vs Python Water Changer

Both are pretty similar as they offer a similar thing and will both do the job nicely. They have the same length of tubing, but the Python Water Changer is smaller and lighter than the bulkier Aqueon Water Changer. The Python also seems to be the more robust and durable of the two.

We will leave the decision to you, but it does seem to be leaning the way of the Python Water Changer!

Check out the videos below for more information on both of these products and how to properly use them:

 

Aqueon Water Changer:

 

Python Water Changer:

 

 

 

Top 7 Best Substrate For Hermit Crabs 2023 (Reviews + Guide)

Trevor Aquarium Substrate (reviews), Blog, Equipment Reviews, Plants & Substrate (reviews) , , 5,702 Comments
Top 7 Best Substrate For Hermit Crabs 2023 (Reviews + Guide)

Believe it or not, the substrate is the most important part of a hermit crab’s habitat. Substrate is the sand (mixed with other materials) you will use within your hermit crab tank or habitat. Hermit crabs depend on this substrate as they use it to bury themselves. One reason is that it provides protection against predators (for camouflage and feeling safe – especially in a new environment), and the other is for when they are ready to molt (shed their old shell). The best substrate for hermit crabs is super important, especially for the longevity of your pet.

The ideal primary substrate in your tank or habitat for your hermit crab should be a good quality sand with some coco fiber mixed in. This helps with the aeration in the sand as well as adding humidity, which is needed to keep the substrate moist.

Hermit crabs’ homes do not need to be elaborate, however, as most land hermit crabs come from warm, tropical climates, keeping their habitat at the right temperature and humidity are vital for their health and survival.

Comparison Table

 

As mentioned above, because the substrate is critical to the hermit crabs’ health and well-being, it is important to get the best substrate for hermit crabs. This may well be one of the most important decisions you will make for your pet.

Top 7 Best Substrate For Hermit Crabs

Best Hermit Crab Substrate Reviews

1. Fluker’s All Natural Premium Sand Substrate Mixture

Best Substrate For Hermit Crabs

If you’re looking for the perfect substrate for your hermit crab tank, consider Fluker’s all-natural premium sand substrate. It is designed exclusively for hermit crabs to withstand moisture and encourage natural digging behavior.

Much of the sand sold for hermit crabs is pure calcium carbonate, which is made from small pieces of broken shells. Fluker’s uses something different.

This all-natural premium sand is actually a blend of all-natural silica sand, coconut fiber, sea salt, calcium carbonate, with an added probiotic. Together, these ingredients make the perfect mix for digging, but they also each serve a specific purpose.

Silica sand and coconut fibers retain water. Sea salt is added to mimic the natural coastal habitat and the probiotic helps keep the substrate clean by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria that break down organic waste.

4.6 STARS

Benefits

  • Non-toxix
  • Retains moisture
  • Formulated mix
  • Probiotic

Cons

  • Some viewers don’t like that it arrives damp
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2. Hermit Habitat Terrarium Sand

Best Substrate For Hermit Crabs

If you’re looking for a way to add some color to your hermit crab’s habitat, this beautiful, sparkling blue Hermit Habitat Terrarium Sand might be just the thing.

Don’t worry, the pigments are completely natural and safe for your pet.

This particular substrate is a great source of calcium carbonate that hermit crabs need to grow and form an exoskeleton.

It is 100% digestible and contains no silica or phosphates. It also has a great, regular consistency for digging and a natural odor neutralizer. This would be most beneficial if you have your hermit crab’s tank inside your house.

4.3 STARS

Benefits

  • Natural pigments
  • Source of calcium carbonate
  • 100% digestible

Cons

  • Sand is sticky
  • Difficult to clean
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3. Reptile Sciences Terrarium Sand for Aquarium

Best Substrate For Hermit Crabs

This Reptile Sciences Sand substrate is made from 100% natural calcium carbonate sand.

It is obtained from all natural sources and contains no silica or phosphates. The fine texture is really great for two reasons – it’s 100% digestible and perfect for digging.

Another great advantage of this product is the natural, white color. This natural look will help you create an environment similar to where hermit crabs live, when in their natural beachy environment.

This sand is also a natural odor neutralizer that comes in handy between cleanings.

4.6 STARS

Benefits

  • 100% natural calcium carbonate sand
  • 100% digestible
  • White color
  • Natural odor neutralizer

Cons

  • Poor packaging
  • Dusty as the product is very fine
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4. Zoo Med Laboratories Hermit Crab Soil

Best Substrate For Hermit Crabs

Hermit crabs need a variety of substrates in their habitat to maintain ideal living conditions. If you’re looking for a convenient and healthy way to increase humidity, check out this hermit crab land from Zoo Med.

This product contains two compressed stones. Just add a little water and each expands to seven to eight liters of substrate. You can use it alone or mix it with hermit crab sand. It’s great for digging in and keeps crabs busy and happy.

Each stone is made of coconut fiber. This eco-friendly, renewable material breaks down waste products and absorbs odor, keeping the living environment smelling healthy and fresh.

4.5 STARS

Benefits

  • Increases humidity
  • Eco-friendly
  • Absorbs odors

Cons

  • Some reviews say it doesn’t expand to 8 liters
  • May need to mix with sand
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5. Zilla Jungle Mix

Best Substrate For Hermit Crabs

This Zilla Jungle Mix is a mix of peat moss and spruce shavings. Mix it with a little sand and it will help create an ideal home for your hermit crabs. Because it takes up more than its own weight in water, it adds the moisture that hermit crabs need to thrive.

Hermit crabs love to dig and this product has an ideal texture. It is smooth and light, which makes it easy for them to manoeuvre  through. This 100% natural product has an earthy scent and is completely biodegradable, so it is also good for the planet.

You can choose from three different sizes: four quarters, eight quarters and 24 quarters. Change it when necessary to ensure that your hermit crabs always have a clean place to dig.

4.7 STARS

Benefits

  • Texture for digging
  • Smooth and light
  • 100% natural
  • Biodegradable

Cons

  • Some reviews said it had minute splinters/spikes in the mix
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6. Carib Sea ACS05820 Super Natural Moonlight Sand

Carib Sea ACS05820 Super Natural Moonlight Sand for Aquarium, 5-Pound

If you’re looking for a great sand substrate to mix or use alone, Super Natural Moonlight Sand is worth checking out. The natural white color is simple, but beautiful, and makes an appropriate background when accessorising your decor for your pet hermit crab.

This product is made in the USA and contains no paint or dyes. It also has no coating, so it’s completely safe for your pet. The super fine and smooth texture also encourages digging for your pet.

One of the remarkable things about the super natural sands of the Caribbean Sea is that it is meant to mimic natural environments. So if you are going for a natural look for your hermit crab’s habitat, then this is it.

4.5 STARS

Benefits

  • Natural white color
  • No paint or dyes
  • Natural look
  • PH neutral

Cons

  • None that we can see
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7. Exo Terra Coco Husk Brick Tropical Terrarium Reptile Substrate

 

Best Substrate For Hermit Crabs

Humidity is important in a hermit crab tank and coconut fibers are the perfect substrate to sustain humidity. The Exo Terra Coco Husk is 100% natural and also helps support your hermit crab’s natural digging behavior. It has a natural appearance, enhancing the aesthetics of your hermit crab tank, and it is very affordable.

4.5 STARS

Benefits

  • Helps with humidity
  • Natural look
  • Non-toxic
  • Stimulates digging

Cons

  • Non that we could see
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How Much Substrate for Hermit Crabs?

Best Substrate for Hermit Crabs

By now you will definitely know that the substrate is the most important part of keeping a pet hermit crab happy and healthy.

In nature, hermit crabs have access to everything they need to keep them healthy and happy. If you keep them as pets, it is your responsibility to give them the same attention and make their environment as natural as possible too.

In the wild, hermit crabs burrow underground when it’s time to molt. One reason is that they need darkness to activate their bodies to start the process. of molting.

Once the hermit crabs shed their old exoskeleton, they are vulnerable to predators. Not only do they lack protection, but they are also unable to control their muscles until the new exoskeleton hardens. That’s why it’s so important for them to be able to hide.

Some hermit crabs can remain buried for up to 3 months while waiting for this process to be completed. The importance of having a deep, moist substrate that needs little maintenance during this time so as not to disturb them, is essential.

The type of substrate you use is important, but there are two other things to ask yourself.

Are you using sufficient substrate? And is it wet enough?

To some extent, the amount of substrate you need depends on the size of the hermit crab. Tiny hermit crabs about a dime to a quarter in size, need no less than 6 inches of substrate. Large baseball-sized hermit crabs need a substrate that is at least 12 inches (30 cm) deep.

A general rule of thumb is that the substrate should be deep enough so that the largest hermit crab in its habitat can dig 2 to 3 times its size.

However, remember that using the right amount of good substrate is not the only requirement. Humidity is absolutely crucial as well.

Hermit crabs create an underground cavern with plenty of air spaces to move into. If the substrate is too dry, they will not be able to dig the tunnels and caves they need. Everything will collapse on them as they try to dig.

How wet should the surface be?

The surface needs to be about the same consistency as you would need if you were trying to build a sandcastle on the beach.

 

How to Clean Hermit Crab Substrate?

Like any pet that lives in a small space, the hermit crab’s habitat can become very cluttered, which can lead to strong odors and a large amount of bacterial growth.

This not only causes stress for your pets, but can also make them sick. A clean tank is a healthy tank. A healthy tank is a happy hermit crab.

How often the habitat needs to be cleaned depends on a number of things: how many crabs you have, what size they are and how large the habitat is. A large tank with only a few small crabs may take longer between cleanings than a small tank with a large hermit crab.

Ideally, check the substrate every day and remove any obvious dirt from the substrate surface. Use a simple sand shovel to remove any dirt or lumps.

If you see any signs of mites or flies, or if you notice a strong odor, a thorough cleaning is needed.

So how do you deep clean the surface?

First of all, you should prepare for this by having a temporary second home ready for your pets. Humidity and temperature are very important for hermit crabs, so get this secondary home prepared ahead of time.

Cleaning the substrate at the bottom of the tank is not easy and it is often easier to replace it with new material.

If there are stains on the surface that are difficult to clean, use hot water or a vinegar solution to clean them. Hermit crabs are very sensitive and most cleaning products will be too harsh on them, especially bleach.

When cleaning the substrate thoroughly, also pay attention to the rest of the habitat. Take out empty shells and toys and boil them in running water for a few minutes to disinfect them. Wood or live plants should also be cleaned with hot water.

Hermit crabs are smart. They can get bored, so swap out toys and different obstacles with every cleanup.

Final Comments

Hermit crabs are really cool pets and part of what makes them so interesting is watching them molt. To do this, they must burrow into the substrate and make a safe little cave for themselves while they wait for their new exoskeleton to harden.

So keep in mind that the substrate remain deep enough, wet enough and clean enough for your hermit crab to use it effectively (especially when it comes time for your precious pet to molt).

It is precisely for this reason that choosing the best substrate for hermit crabs is one of the most important decisions you will make as a hermit crab owner.

..

[Updated] Best Aquarium Media Reactor in 2023 (REVIEWS)

Trevor Blog, Equipment Reviews, Marine (reviews), Other (reviews) , 9,231 Comments
[Updated] Best Aquarium Media Reactor in 2023 (REVIEWS)

If your aquarium filter cannot keep up with your aquarium, you have probably tried several solutions. But believe it or not, flushing or replacing the filter media can hurt more than it can help. It can be difficult to recover from disrupted colonies of beneficial bacteria.

A media reactor (also called a phosphate reactor) is an advanced type of chemical filtration method, which you can use for both freshwater and saltwater tanks. They are generally cylindrical in design and you can fit any filter media you like before submerging it in the water. Your pump then allows the water in the tank to flow through the pipe so that the water is properly filtered.

Comparison Table

CustomSiteStripe ImageTitleReviewBuy
TopBest PickTwo Little Fishies Phosban Filter Media Reactor4.7/5.0Check Price
Top PerformanceAquaMaxx Fr-Se GFO Carbon And Biopellet Hang-On Filter Media Reactor4.5/5.0Check Price
cheapestInnovative Marine Minimax Pro Series Media Reactor4.4/5.0Check Price

 

One way to combat this is to use the best aquarium medium reactor, a tubular configuration that uses upflow for effective and efficient filtration. A media reactor may be just the boost your aquarium needs to get back on track.

They can remove valuable bacterial deposits and you will not be able to restart after such an error. Therefore, one way to deal with this is to use the best aquarium media reactors, a tube-like structure known to perform efficient filtration.

Top 8  Best Media Reactors for Your Aquarium

Best Aquarium Media Reactor Reviews

1. Two Little Fishies Phosban Filter Media Reactor

Best Aquarium Media Reactor

This reactor from Two Little Fishies is an efficient way to use PhosBan or any other chemical filtration media.

Water gets pushed up from the bottom and through the dispersion plate and evenly forces the water through the filtration media for more effective treatment.

There are connections for ½-inch hoses and the inlet out outlet have flexible fittings that can rotate 90-degrees to fit any installation. The recommended flow rate is 20 to 30 GPH which is ideal for a tank up to 150 gallons.

The reactor itself is constructed entirely of plastic and acrylic materials and can be used in either freshwater or saltwater. It’s well made and a good bargain for the price.

Check Price On Amazon

2. AquaMaxx Fr-se GFO Carbon and Biopellet Hang-on Filter Media Reactor

Best Aquarium Media ReactorThis AquaMaxx reactor is a great multi-purpose filter made for smaller tanks. How much you filter depends on the media.

You can use it with 150 gallons when using GFO, 75 gallons when using activated charcoal and up to 50 gallons when using BioPellets. Simply adjust the flow rate for the medium of your choice.

Upflow design keeps media suspended for maximum contact time and more effective filtration. It comes with a bracket that helps hold the intake and exhaust pipes securely in place for easy positioning and placement.

It is made of high quality acrylic that holds up well and can be used with fresh or salt water. Although it is specially designed to be hung on the tank, you can also easily install it indoors.

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3. Innovative Marine Minimax Pro Series Media Reactor

Best Aquarium Media Reactor

This reactor fits all Innovative Marine Fusion all-in-one aquariums. It also has an all-in-one design. You can use it with biofilters, GFOs and carbon filter media and its unique design is user friendly and easy to customize.

An innovative dual chamber design gives you fast and responsive flow control at the turn of a knob without the need for ball valves, inlet or outlet lines. An internal chamber acts as a removable cartridge that simply slides out and quickly drains water without tools or screws.

Although it is designed for all-in-one aquariums, you can also use it directly in wells. It is one of the smallest products out there, but it is combined with sensitive power control, low power consumption and easy maintenance; is something important.

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4. AquaMaxx Fluidized GFO and Carbon Filter Media Reactor

Best Aquarium Media Reactor

A reactor specially designed for use in reef and marine tanks is the one from AquaMaxx. It’s versatile enough to be used with any medium you choose to clean your tank of contaminants, odors and discoloration.

Upflow design keeps filter media floating and evenly distributed to ensure long contact time for best results. That’s not all, this reactor can be placed directly on the tank or hung outside with a separate adapter so that you have the configuration that best suits your tank.

These reactors are thoroughly tested in saltwater environments for quality and reliability. The Grade A polished acrylic material is strong and durable, and the precision-cut, computer-engineered construction is built to last.

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5. AQUATOP MR-20 Reactor

Best Aquarium Media Reactor

AQUATOP MR-2O is the best aquarium reactor on the market. The brand is known for producing reliable and efficient reactors with multiple functions. They also have different types of media filters to use with the reactors.

This device is all in one reactor because it includes a sediment release filter, a submersible pump and all the other components you need for plumbing so you don’t have to buy things separately.

The reactor is acrylic and measures up to 15 inches in length and 2.5 inches in diameter. It is suitable for fifty to seventy-five gallon reef tanks. The kit is also quite easy to set up as it works with tank or sump fittings.

With this reactor you get two pieces of connector. It also includes a suction cup mount on the bottom and a hook on the top to hold the device securely. Despite all these features and components, the product is still quite cheap.

This reactor uses the upflow mechanism, which is good because the filtration process will be efficient. In addition, the device has an easy-to-remove cap.

This is made possible by a recessed O-ring. Another item that makes this product worthwhile is the SWP-230 flexible water flow pump, which maintains a quiet filtration process. It is known to work with different filter media.

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6. Accel Aquatics Filter Media Reactor FR-30

Best Aquarium Media Reactor

If you are looking for a reactor designed explicitly for biopellets, the Accel Aquatics FR-30 Filter Media Reactor is for you. Although you can use this device to fluidize GFO and remove phosphate from your tank.

The reactor is designed to be able to fluidize the bipellet media even without using a high flow rate. This is done by a unique flow stimulator known as an eductor which is placed in the reactor and which increases the turbulence.

The robust movement of the water continuously drives the biopellets. It also has an inverted cone-shaped bottom, which prevents media from sinking or clumping to the bottom.

In addition, the equipment is quite easy to install and manage. You can adapt the flexible inlet to your preferred tank setup. It is also easy to add the media.

All you need to do is open a small screw cap at the top, unlike other reactors it is not necessary to remove the cap completely. As mentioned above, you can use other filter media in this reactor.

This includes carbon and granular ferrous oxide (GFO). You can use the water pump which can manage the flow specifications of your chosen filter media.

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7. AquaFX Reactor Dual Chamber

Best Aquarium Media Reactor

You must purchase the pump separately. But it does have dual media capabilities, which should go without saying, as it has two 10-inch cameras side by side.

You also get a stainless aluminum bracket, a 10-inch filter wrench for changing media, and several lengths of hose, including a half-inch coupling for pumps like the MJ1200.

You can also get carbon filters and GFOs from AquaFX.

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8. Reef Octopus Beginner Media Filter 4 Inch Chamber w/ Pump

Best Aquarium Media Reactor

This is another complete media reactor kit. Including feeding pump, various hoses and all necessary accessories.

It is suitable for GFO and carbon media and can be used externally or internally. This can be used for tanks up to 180 gallons.

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What is a Media Reactor?

Everyone knows that filtration is one of the most important parts of aquarium maintenance. Poor water quality can have a profound effect on your fish and plants, but maintenance can be difficult.

Filters need to be rinsed every few weeks and the filter itself needs to be replaced every month. The problem with this is that it disrupts a significant portion of the beneficial bacteria colonies that are needed to maintain the nitrogen cycle in the tank.

Most beneficial bacteria live in the substrate in your tank, but filter media is your next favorite place to grow. Rinsing and replacing removes these colonies and takes time to reestablish.

A simple way to avoid this problem is to use a media reactor. A media reactor is an advanced filter with a tube-shaped design. The water moves through an inlet to the bottom of the reactor and then rises through the filter media before returning to the tank.

This upward filtration is much more effective than a typical filter mainly because there is more surface area, which means more contact between the water and the filter itself.

 

Are Media Reactors Necessary or Not?

Depends.

If your regular filter seems to work fine, you may not need a media reactor. It all depends on the size of the tank and what it contains.

Sometimes it’s helpful to start with a regular filter and add a media reactor if you feel you need one. You can always start with a standard filter, see how it works, and make the necessary changes in the future with a media reactor.

That said, if you have a large reef tank, media reactors are often worth the investment. Any tank with many needs and a variety of plants, corals and fish can benefit from the increased filtration media reactors provide.

 

How to Install Media Reactor?

Installation varies slightly from model to model, but there are a few basic things they all have in common.

1. Find a suitable location for the reactor. Some can be placed inside and others can be hung on the back of the tank, but you should place it in an easily accessible place.

2. Make sure the hose is properly connected and the cable is secured in place. Some of these reactors come with tubes, some don’t, but it’s a good idea to have extra tubes on hand regardless of the different installation scenarios.

3. In particular, connect the inlet hose to the pump and place the pump in the tank.

4. Then connect the outlet hose to the reactor. If using a sediment filter, place it at the end of the exhaust tube.

5. Remove the cap and fill it with your preferred filter media. It is very important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for aquarium size, flow rates and other precautions for each type of medium.

6. Place sponges and strainers on and under other media.

7. Replace the cap and turn the pump on.

Once your reactor is up and running, regular maintenance is important to keep it running efficiently.

Some maintenance services are:

  • Disconnect the power supply and then remove the pump from the tank for cleaning.
  • Rinse the sponges and strain.
  • Only clean the impeller with water. Never use soap or detergent.
  • Use a small brush to clean the inside of the motor housing.
  • Clean the pump, impeller and inlet every three to four weeks.

 

Factors to consider before choosing the Best Aquarium Media Reactor

Size / Capacity

There are many sizes to choose from, so you should choose the one that is compatible with your tank size. Since most manufacturers design different sizes for different types of tanks, it is easier for you to select.

Bomb

This is one of the essential parts of an aquarium reactor. Therefore, you should choose a brand that produces a reliable and stable pump. You can also buy a reactor that does not contain a pump, and you can buy the pump separately.

The pump is like a vital organ because it does all the work to bring the water directly into the reaction chamber. So before you buy the pump separately or together with the reactor, you should read the reviews carefully.

In this way you also know the meaning of the pump and you get an idea of ​​which brand you should choose for a stable pump.

Design and quality

As we mentioned before, reactors are a chamber, a pump and some valves that will help you catch the water flow in the chamber or enter the chamber to charge or change the medium.

Therefore, one of the most important features when choosing a suitable aquarium reactor is to see if it is made of quality materials and built with a solid finish.

Budget

When it comes to choosing the best aquarium reactor, in addition to its features, you should also consider its cost. However, an essential factor to verify is to see if the desired model includes a pump.

This is because buying an expensive aquarium reactor that does not have a pump will cost you more in the future because you have to buy it separately. But this also does not mean that you should select an overpriced model with a pump.

 

Conclusion

Sometimes a normal aquarium filter is just not enough to meet the requirements of your aquarium. If so, a media reactor is a quick and easy way to make sure your water is clean and balanced.

There are plenty of great options out there whether you are looking for the best nano medium reactor for a nano tank or something that will fit in your 150 gallon saltwater tank. We hope the information in this guide helps you choose the best option for you.