Freshwater Fish (info and tips)

12 Aggressive Freshwater Fish for Your Tank: With Pictures!

Trevor Aquatic Life (info & tips), Blog, Freshwater Fish (info and tips), Info and Tips, Tropical Freshwater Fish (Care Guides), Uncategorized June 16, 2023November 27, 2023aggressive fish, Aggressive Freshwater Fish

In this guide, we will delve into the world of aggressive freshwater fish, exploring their special traits, tank set up, habitat, tankmates and appropriate care requirements.

We’ll also help you with being able to decrease aggressive behaviours in community tanks.

Factors That Affect Aquarium Fish Aggression

Aggressive behaviors can vary quite considerably between fish. With some fish the behavior is inherit, whilst with others aggressiveness may come about when provoked, or when the tank habitat is not appropriate for them.

Before purchasing aggressive fish, it is necessary to understand the requirements of each species that you plan to introduce to your tank.

Aggression During Breeding

Aggression in some fish is only evident during breeding times. A primal instinct kicks-in. It becomes a priority at all costs for the fish to establish a territory, fight off rivals, gain a mate and to protect young.

In many cases, juveniles are placid and get along peacefully in a community tank and with others of the same species. They only develop the aggressive behaviors on sexual maturity.

With consideration of feeding requirements, places to hide within a tank, compatible tank-mates and an appropriately sized tank, can all reduce aggressive behavior of adult fish wanting to breed.

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Provocation Causing Aggression

Larger territorial fish, such as Arowana fish, require extra large tanks if they are to coinhabit with other fish species.

These large fish need room to swim and feel relaxed. When they are forced to be in a confined space they will be more aggressive towards fish that come close to it.

This runs true with many of the smaller aggressive freshwater fish too. Never overcrowd their tanks and provide plenty of places for them to establish their territories and for them to hide if necessary. If they feel stressed they may chase and nip other fish.

Tankmates that are domineering will also cause fish with aggressive tendencies to feel threatened. This provocation can become a problem with anxious fish lashing out in self-preservation. Understanding which tankmates coexist best with your aggressive species will reduce aggression.

Some species like to be in a school as this gives them a sense of security having friends around them. Species such as Tiger Barbs are less aggressive towards one another and towards other fish in the tank if kept in groups of five or more.

In addition, when only two or three are kept together, the dominant fish may be inclined to bully the lesser fish.

Aggressive Freshwater Fish Are Usually Carnivorous

Carnivorous species of freshwater fish will eat pretty much any fish, invertebrate or mollusc that can fit in its mouth. By nature, many are ambush fish, keeping hidden, then darting out to eat prey. Piranhas will do this in groups, making them an even bigger threat in a tank with other smaller fish.

Slow moving fish, and fish with long fins, are an easy target. It is better to keep fish in the tank who can keep out of the way of carnivorous fish. Ensure plenty of hiding spots as well as room for these fish to keep their distances.

Feeding Time Leads to Aggressive Freshwater Fish

When food is presented to fish, often their true colors show. Larger aggressive fish dominate and will scoff the food before other fish get their share.

In many cases, these bossy fish are generally peaceful in the tank. It is simply the excitement at feeding time that provokes aggressiveness. Large adult plecos are an example of a fish that can become bossy at feeding time.

To reduce the aggressive behavior of fish during feeding time it better to spread the food around the tank, allowing some to float and some to sink. This way the fish spread out and all have an opportunity to eat.

12 Popular Aggressive Freshwater Fish

Tiger Barbs

When kept alone, Tiger Barbs can terrorize and potentially kill smaller fish. They tend to nip at fins and bully more passive species, such as guppies, goldfish, and betta fish. This behavior becomes more intense when Tiger Barbs are kept in smaller groups.

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Tiger Barbs thrive in water temperatures between 77-86°F. They will show less aggressive behavior when kept at optimal water temperature.

These fish do better when kept in groups of five or more. Individuals kept on their own are vulnerable and may feel threatened, which can lead to them being aggressive towards tank-mates. Also, in a group the pecking order has been established and the bullies amongst them can’t target single fish as they may if there were only a couple of barbs in the tank.

To reduce aggressive behavior in Tiger Barbs try the following:

Provide able swimming space with plenty of places for fish to move and to also hide.
Don’t place in a community tank with long finned passive fish.
Keep a group of 5 or more barbs.
Monitor their behavior and remove the aggressive individuals.
Keep optimal water conditions.

Gourami fishes

Male gourami fish, can become confrontational and exhibit fin-nipping behavior when threatened or defending their territory. They are often aggressive towards smaller fish.

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Originating from Southeast Asia, gouramis are adaptable to slow-moving streams and can survive in stagnant water. They prefer a water temperature of 77°F and pH 6.7.

A tank with plenty of aquarium plants will help reduce stress on the fish. Anxious gouramis can become aggressive.

Among Gourami species, Dwarf Gourami, Honey Gourami, Sparkling Gourami, and Chocolate Gouramis are generally more peaceful.

Here are some tips to reduce aggressive behavior in Gouramis:

Keep males as individuals. Females can be kept in groups.
Consider using a tank divider to keep gouramis away from other fish.
Add ornaments or plants to provide additional hiding places.
Reduce stress and anxiety by giving gouramis space, ensure water conditions are optimal, and don’t house them with other aggressive species that may threaten them.
Keep the smaller species of gouramis in a community aquarium.

Cichlids

There are numerous species of cichlids from different regions of the world. Many are known for their hostility, territorial behavior, and predatory nature towards other fish and invertebrates.

There are peaceful species of cichlids that do well in community tanks, however, some of these peaceful fish become fearlessly aggressive when they want to breed.

African cichlids in particular are known for their aggression, driven by their instinct to defend there territory during breeding.

Many cichlids are predators and will hunt down smaller fish. Others can be aggressive at feeding time as they compete for their meal.

Common aggressive cichlids kept by fish enthusiasts include:

Jewel Cichlid: with its stunning breeding colors of red with flecked green-blue flanks and gill covers.

Convict Cichlid: a territorial fish that feeds on worms, insects, and algae with black stripes.

Wolf Cichlid: built with a heavy body and strong jaw for hunting prey. This fish looks menacing and should only be kept with other large cichlids.

Umbee Cichlid: A huge fish, growing to 2 feet long. Not suitable to be kept with other species as it is a real hostile fish.

Poor Man’s Tropheus: an aggressive vegetarian that eats algae from rocks and will take on fish larger than itself.

Green Texus Cichlid: a hybrid cichlid that will eat any fish that can fit it its mouth.

Bumblebee Cichlid: brightly colored yellow and black aggressive species, particularly the males.

Red Devil Cichlid: a destructive fish with plenty of personality that will attack its own kind.

Acai Cichlid: a smaller species with abundant energy to defend territory and provoke other fish.

Jaguar Cichlid: A large fish that gets its name from its cat like demeanour and coloration.

Jack Demsey: named after a 1920’s boxer for its ferociousness and looks.

We delve deeper with these aggressive cichlids in another article.

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Puffer

Pufferfish are known for their powerful bites and volatile temperaments, making them a threat to peaceful community fish in close proximity.

They have a tendency to nip fins and can display outright aggression or predatory behavior. Due to their tendency to eat other fish and invertebrates, it is not recommended to house pufferfish with them.

Pufferfish can be found in warm and temperate regions worldwide. They have thick, often spiky skin and fused teeth, featuring a beak-like structure with a central split in each jaw.

While some pufferfish can grow up to 93 cm (2 feet) in length, many species are relatively small. It’s important to note that numerous pufferfish species are toxic, containing a highly poisonous substance called tetraodontoxin, which is concentrated in their organs.

Despite the risks associated with consuming pufferfish, they are still utilized as food in certain cultures.

Among freshwater aquariums, the Amazon Pufferfish is considered one of the more docile pufferfish species.

Pea Puffer

The Pea Puffer (Carinotetraodon travancoricus), also named the Dwarf Mini Puffer Fish, is one of the tiniest fish on Earth. They may appear cute, but their aggression, particularly among males, should not be underestimated.

Despite their miniature size, they will attempt to bite other fish in a community tank. It is recommended that they are best kept alone in a small aquarium. You can keep up to six pea puffers in a 20 gallon tank with plenty of shelter without other tankmates.

If putting them with tankmates, select species that can evade the nipping. Kuhli loaches, danios, neon tetras and cherry shrimp all make suitable tankmates. Ensure there is plenty of places for fish to move as well as hiding places for fish to retreat to.

Hobbyists enjoy this oddball species of fish as it has an unusual swimming manner, like a hovering helicopter. They are courageous and intelligent.

African leaf fish

The African Leaf Fish, also known as the Leopard Bush Fish, is not aggressive but highly predatory, consuming anything that can fit into its mouth. Despite its small size (3-4 inches), it can quickly eliminate all of the smaller fish in the tank.

This species originate from central Africa inhabiting pools, swamps, creeks and slow-moving rivers. They like to sit in amongst vegetation along the river banks.

The African Leaf Fish is a peaceful tank member which will get along very well with other fish species, so long as these fish are not small enough to eat. They shouldn’t he housed with other aggressive freshwater fish as they will easily be bullied.

Ideal tankmates are peaceful fish that are large enough not to be eaten, such as bala sharks, red-tail barbs, and silver dollars.

Smaller fish such as neon tetras will likely become prey if kept with this species.

Arowana

Arowanas are fiercely aggressive and do not tolerate other arowanas. The Australian arowana is considered to be the most aggressive, often killing all other fish in its tank. Silver and black arowanas are comparatively less aggressive.

In the wild, arowanas prey on fish, frogs, insects, and even larger animals like snakes and rabbits.

They have sleek bodies, reflective scales, and come in various colors and fin types. They move gracefully on the water’s surface.

Some color variations, such as the Silver arowana are valuable, with a price tag up to $25,000! Arowanas are a good luck in certain Asian cultures. They are believed to take on the illnesses of their owners.

Due to their value and aggression, most fish keepers house arowanas alone in large tanks and avoid community tanks. Due to their skittish nature Arowanas require at least 60 gallons to freely move about and a suitable lid as they will jump.

Black Wolffish

The Black Wolffish is a highly aggressive predator native to South America. It is a true predator and is a real threat to smaller fish. The aggression of this fish becomes even more so as it matures.

Usually, this fish keeps to itself. However, during times of breeding it will bond with a mate. The Wolf fish can grow to 28 inches, therefor requiring a large tank with relatively low water flow.

Suitable tankmates for this species include bichirs, silver dollars, catfish, peacock bass cichlids, and other large, fast-moving fish. Ensure there is plenty of room in the tank and plenty of hiding places.

When looking at the Wolffish you notice it’s large teeth and giant mouths. It is a true ambush predator, swiftly darting out from cover to consume its prey.

Betta Fish/Siamese Fighting Fish

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Betta fish, also known as Siamese Fighting Fish, display aggression through flaring their gills and fins, charging, and biting.

Wild bettas are carnivorous and largely feed on insects and their larvae. Male bettas are known for their fighting behavior. They will fight with other males, damaging their fins when bitten.

Females are less aggressive and can be kept in groups so long as there is shelter for them to escape to if need be.

Bettas are highly popular due to their beauty, intelligent character, and ability to thrive in small spaces.

These small territorial fish will defend their territory from other bettas. Long-finned bettas are generally slow and not a great threat to fast-moving fish, but they may nip the tails of other long-finned fish like guppies and goldfish.

Providing plenty of space in the aquarium will prevent bettas from feeling threatened and this will reduce their aggression. Betta fish can coexist with other fish species in tanks.

It is important to avoid housing betta fish with semi-aggressive fish like Tiger Barbs, as these species are known to nip the long fins of bettas.

Plecostomus

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Plecostomus, or plecos, are normally non-aggressive and prefer to hide in a community aquarium. Plecos may display semi-aggressive behavior if their needs are not adequately met.

This can be during times of competition for food, breeding, and battles over territory.

Juvenile fish are not a problem in a community tank. However, plecos grow quickly. One challenge with plecos is their potential growth to a large size, ranging from 12 to 24 inches, which can exceed the capacity of the aquarium.

Meeting their nutritional needs will help prevent plecos from potentially annoying other fish. When a large pleco aggressively feeds, it can intimidate other fish in the tank.

To ensure there is no competition over food, feed plecos plenty of algae wafers. Spread these around the tank.

Plecos will find places to hide out in the tank. Provide plenty of driftwood, hollows and caves large enough for them to fit inside.

Oscar

Oscars (Astronotus ocellatus) are very attractive aquarium fish with many new color ranges. They interact with their owners and will even take food from the hand.

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However, they do have a reputation for being fierce, dominant, and hostile fish. Oscars are aggressive towards other fish and tank decor.

This species grows up to one foot in size and requires a minimum of 55 gallons of water for one individual fish.

Oscars are destructive in the tank, showing aggression towards décor and equipment such as heaters and filters in the tank. It is best to use aquarium sumps where the aquarium equipment can be kept away from Oscars.

They do engage in “jaw” or “lip” locking when battling each other. Oscars will also nip at other fish and even human hands.

Oscars do best in an aquarium with other oscars as opposed to other fish species. If keeping them with other fish species, ensure they have similar tank requirements and have a temperament and size to match the oscars. For example, they should not be housed with African Cichlids due to their different needs.

Oscars love to eat and will produce quite a bit of tank wastes. Water changes and a large aquarium filter are necessary to keep these fish healthy.

Keep oscars in at least a pair or more if you have the room. Having three oscar fish isn’t ideal as one may be picked on if the other two pair off.

Rainbow shark

The Rainbow shark is a hardy active and easy to keep aquarium fish that is very poular amongst enthusiasts. Despite its name, this fish from tropical Thailand is not a real shark.

Rainbow sharks are not considered to be as aggressive as some of the species described above. Their semi-aggressive nature is generally only with adult fish towards other fish that inhabit the bottom of the tank.

It is best to select tankmates that can defend themselves but have a peaceful nature, such as Barbs and Danios. Rainbow sharks may display increased aggression towards other fish with a similar body type, like Rainbowfish.

Rainbow sharks are solitary. In a community aquarium it is better to keep only one shark. Provide ample space for the shark to minimize conflicts in the aquarium with other fish.

Rainbow sharks are easy to keep and with the right conditions will grow to 6 inches and live for 4-6 years. There is also an albino version of the Rainbow Shark sold in aquarium stores.

Piranha

There are over 60 species of Piranhas in the wild. They are carnivorous fish found in South American rivers and lakes, having a reputation for having razor-toothed jaws.

Piranhas are popular with aquarium hobbyists who keep them for their curiosity and aggressive nature. These fish grow to 12 inches and are best kept in groups.

Piranhas in the Aquarium

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Piranhas are attracted to the scent of blood. They are primarily scavengers, but can also hunt in groups, ambushing and chasing down their prey.

Juvenile piranhas tend to gather in groups for protection against predators. As they mature, they can become cannibalistic, attacking their own kind.

Keep piranhas with fish of similar size and temperament to avoid aggression. Piranhas can be skittish if startled and may hide in the tank.

Within a school of piranhas, a clear hierarchy forms, with the largest and most aggressive adult fish being dominant.

Ideally, house them in a 200 gallon tank where they have plenty of room to move. Small aquariums result in small unhappy fish.

Aggressive Freshwater Fish

Aggressive Freshwater Fish During Breeding

Often it is only during times of breeding that fish with an aggressive nature show their aggressiveness. Certain species become highly aggressive and protective, isolating themselves to defend their partner, nest, and fry. This behavior is very common in cichlids and snakehead species.

By understanding their behaviors and meeting their specific care requirements, aggression can be managed effectively, allowing for a captivating and harmonious aquatic environment.

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After successful pairing, breeding fish generally reduce their territory and gather around their eggs or fry to protect them from other predatory fish in the aquarium.

Several of the African cichlids will brood their eggs and fry in their mouths, adding to the alure of these fish.

Feeding Aggressive Freshwater Fish

Aggressive freshwater fish are known for their fast swimming and voracious appetite. They may eat other fish, even stealing food from the mouths and gills of their tank mates.

To minimize competition during feeding, offer a diverse range of floating or sinking food and distribute it throughout the tank using filter outflow or powerheads.

Head Butting or Biting Behavior

Fish aggressively attacks another by head-butting or biting its head. This aggressive encounter can cause timid fish to hide for extended periods. With some species, like oscars battling fish will lock jaws with one-another.

Final Thoughts – Aggressive Freshwater Fish

The world of freshwater aquarium fish offers a diverse range of aggressive species that captivate with their colors and unique behaviors. From the dominant Red Devil Cichlid to the predatory instincts of the Piranha, these fish bring interest and beauty to the aquarium.

By carefully considering tank setup, fish habitat and nature, aquarists can create thriving environments that showcase the captivating nature of these aggressive freshwater fish.

It is a privilege to be able to witness the remarkable diversity of nature within the confines of your own home aquarium.

To discover more about aggressive freshwater fish check out our article on the 12 Top Aggressive Cichlids.

Best 15 Exotic Cool Freshwater Aquarium Fish

Trevor Aquatic Life (info & tips), Blog, Freshwater Fish (info and tips), Info and Tips June 4, 2023September 22, 2023Cool Freshwater Aquarium Fish, exotic aquarium fish, Exotic Freshwater Aquarium Fish 7,108 Comments

Exotic and Cool Freshwater Aquarium Fish

Looking for exotic cool freshwater aquarium fish? We have selected and summarized the most interesting fish kept by hobbyists in their aquariums.

When considering the rivers of Africa, South America, and Asia, the term “exotic” may not immediately come to mind. Typically, exotic fish are associated with deep-sea creatures boasting unique patterns and adaptations.

However, it might surprise you to discover that the slow-moving waters of the Amazon and other shallow tributaries harbor some of the most extraordinary freshwater fish. These captivating species can be showcased in your very own aquarium, such as Freshwater Aquarium Shrimp, Eels, Sharks, Crabs.

One common misconception about aquariums is that vibrant and beautiful fish can only be found in saltwater tanks. This couldn’t be further from the truth! There is a wide array of fresh and exotic freshwater aquarium fish that can elevate your tank to new heights.

Furthermore, maintaining freshwater tanks is generally easier and more cost-effective compared to saltwater tanks. Additionally, freshwater fish offer a balance between being challenging and easy to care for.

If you’re seeking vibrant fish to enhance your freshwater aquarium, consider the following tips.

The 15 Best Exotic Cool Freshwater Aquarium Fish

1. Bettas

Bettas are a pretty popular fish primarily because they’re so exotic looking. There are at least 14 different varieties of bettas, each with a different tail shape.

They are all available in a range of bright, beautiful colors and patterns and are a lot of fun to watch.

One important thing to note about bettas is they don’t really get along with other fish.

You should never keep more than one male betta in a tank and be very careful about choosing other tankmates. Bettas are generally pretty easy to care for and are a pretty hardy fish.

2. Arowana

Arowanas are powerful, semi-aggressive fish native to the Amazon river in South America.

These silver predators can reach lengths of up to 4 feet and have unique “drawbridge” mouths and small rear flippers. They are known for their jumping behavior and hunting in low tree branches.

Arowanas require experienced hobbyists due to their size and behavior. They prefer low-light environments resembling the Amazon River and need ample space. Arowanas are not suitable for beginners as they may jump and panic in changing conditions.

They are predatory and may not coexist well with smaller fish. Tankmates like angelfish, catfish, Plecostomus, Oscar, and cichlids could be considered, but compatibility is not guaranteed.

Despite the challenges, arowanas are highly rewarding and sought-after additions to exotic freshwater collections.

3. Neon Tetra

Neon tetras may be small, but they make up for bright, eye-catching splashes of color.

They have a light blue stripe that runs across the sides from tip to tail. Under the stripe is a white, silvery belly and a red stripe on the tail.

These fish are a great addition to any community tank. They are generally robust and tolerate water changes fairly well.

If you decide to add something to your tank, keep in mind that this is a school fish that prefers to live in groups of five or more people.

4. Discus

The Discus fish, native to the Amazon Delta, prefers calmer waters near the riverbank, often among fallen branches and trees.

Through captive breeding, they now come in various colors and patterns. With a flattened disc-shaped body, large dorsal fins, and red or yellow eyes, they are truly beautiful. However, their care requires more attention compared to hardier fish, making them suitable for experienced enthusiasts.

While Discus fish can coexist with other species, it is best to keep them in a tank with their own kind. Challenges arise if they cannot feed from the tank bottom due to bottom-dwelling inhabitants or if they are intimidated by aggressive or fin-nipping fish.

Advanced hobbyists may choose to house Discus in a community tank, but beginners should only keep Discus with other Discus in a tank larger than 75 gallons.

5. Killifish

Killifish are some of the prettiest freshwater fish out there but are a little hard to keep.

They’re recommended for people with a little bit of experience with aquariums because they’re quite sensitive to water quality.

Male killifish can be aggressive with one another so limiting the number of males you have is a good idea.

You should also provide plenty of hiding spaces in a tank with killifish. These fish are amazing jumpers so keep a lid on your tank at all times.

6. Zebra Plecostomus (Zebra pleco)

The zebra plecostomus, like other exotic freshwater fish, originates from Amazon tributaries. This catfish variety features striking black and white zebra-like stripes.

Due to its specific requirements for tank temperature and pH, the zebra pleco is recommended for experienced hobbyists.

Zebra plecostomus are bottom-dwelling inhabitants, naturally seeking shelter in small caves and among rocks in riverbeds. To ensure their comfort and well-being, the tank should be equipped with hiding spots and structures.

These fish are more active during the night and are best kept with other zebra plecos in the same tank. While they are peaceful, they may not be ideal companions for other fish species in the aquarium.

7. Dwarf Gourami

Dwarf gouramis live up to their name, reaching a maximum length of just two inches. Males typically display a vibrant orange-red body with light blue fins, while their colors vary among individuals.

These fish are known for their calm and peaceful nature, making them highly suitable for community tanks.

One advantage of dwarf gouramis is that they can thrive in smaller tanks. A 5-gallon tank can accommodate one or two of them comfortably, especially when equipped with ample live plants, including floating vegetation. They prefer a serene environment without aggressive tankmates.

8. Elephant Nose Fish

Elephant nose fish are highly unique and prized as one of the most exotic freshwater species for collectors. They derive their name from their elongated, trunk-like mouth extensions, which they use for feeding, communication, and defence.

Native to Niger in Africa, these fish possess an extraordinary ability to sense and communicate through an electric field in the murky waters they inhabit. They thrive in muddy, stagnant water with dense foliage and are primarily active at night.

Due to their specific water requirements and sensitivity to water substances, elephant nose fish are rare even in hobbyist collections and not recommended for beginners.

Their nocturnal feeding schedule may not align with all enthusiasts. However, if you can provide for their needs, these fish will undoubtedly be the most exclusive addition to your collection!

9. Red Tail Shark

Red-tailed sharks boast a striking jet black body complemented by vibrant red tail fins, adding to their exotic appearance.

These fish are highly active and can exhibit aggression, primarily in their hunting behavior towards other fish. Providing sufficient hiding places in the tank is essential.

A minimum tank size of 55 gallons is required for these fish, as they can grow to around six inches in length. They thrive in an environment with noticeable water flow and are known to be skilled jumpers, necessitating a weighted tank top for their safety.

10. African Cichlids

Cichlids are renowned for their incredible diversity, making them one of the most varied fish groups worldwide. With an estimated 2,000 or more types of cichlids, African cichlids stand out as particularly exotic cool freshwater aquarium fish.

These fish exhibit a wide range of colors, although they often appear lighter during mating or when displaying aggression.

African cichlids thrive in habitats with flowing water and ample rocks and caves to explore. Their natural digging behavior makes a soft substrate ideal for their tank setup.

11. Blue Gourami

The Blue Gourami is a sturdy fish displaying a beautiful whitish-blue coloration. Growing up to five inches in length, they possess a flattened body and prominent, round fins.

Caring for them is relatively straightforward as they are versatile eaters and tolerate water changes well.

A tank as small as 20 gallons can accommodate these fish, but it is crucial to consider their aggressive and territorial nature when selecting tank mates.

Avoid housing them with other aggressive fish such as dwarf gouramis, angelfish, and bettas. Instead, opt for peaceful companions like tetras, loaches, or guppies.

12. Jewel Cichlid

The Jewel Cichlid is another remarkable cichlid species, displaying a range of colors from red to dark purple and featuring a distinctive black spot on its body.

These fish have a natural inclination to dig and seek hiding spots, so providing a sandy substrate with plenty of nooks and crannies is essential for their tank setup.

Due to their aggressive and territorial nature, caution must be exercised when introducing them to a community tank.

Jewel cichlids are not particularly fond of planted tanks and have a tendency to uproot roots. Opting for plants with stiff foliage or small potted plants is a better choice to prevent disruption.

13. Glassfish

Unlike the other fish on our list chosen for their vibrant colors or unique patterns, the glass fish stands out for its complete transparency.

Glassfish exhibit a calm and peaceful demeanor, making them excellent companions for medium-sized, non-aggressive fish.

These fish prefer to be kept in schools of at least five individuals. Keeping them in small groups can cause stress and shyness. A tank size of about 10-20 gallons is sufficient for a small school of glass fish.

14. Rainbow Fish

Rainbow fish are renowned for their vibrant colors, and their scales exhibit a mesmerizing color-changing effect when reflecting light, providing an enjoyable visual experience.

These fish prefer a well-planted aquarium environment that offers ample space for them to swim freely.

As schooling fish, rainbow fish should be kept in groups of at least six individuals. They thrive when in larger schools of 10 or more.

When kept in small groups, rainbow fish may become shy and may even lose their vibrant colors. They have an extremely calm temperament, making them an excellent choice for a community tank.

15. Pearl Gourami

The Pearl Gourami is renowned for its stunning beauty and its ease of care. It possesses a slender body adorned with long, delicate fins.

This gourami species derives its name from its creamy orange coloration, accompanied by pearl-like spots and a distinct black stripe running from the mouth to the tail.

Pearl Gouramis thrive in heavily planted aquariums with low lighting conditions. They are peaceful fish, making them suitable for community tanks, as long as aggressive tankmates are avoided.

It’s worth noting that male Pearl Gouramis can exhibit aggression towards each other. To promote harmony, it is recommended to keep a single male with multiple females as a suitable group arrangement.

How to Take Care of Exotic Cool Freshwater Aquarium Fish?

Tank cycle

A clean and balanced ecosystem is crucial for the well-being of freshwater aquarium fish, making the tank cycling process essential.

Good bacteria colonies play a vital role in breaking down waste and eliminating toxins like ammonia and nitrite, which accumulate from fish waste and uneaten food. These colonies reside in the substrate and filter.

To establish a healthy tank cycle, it’s important to promote the growth of beneficial bacteria before adding fish. This typically takes around 4 to 6 weeks.

Begin by setting up your aquarium and allowing the filter to run for approximately 24 hours. Then introduce hardy fish that are not overly sensitive to ammonia and nitrites.

Feed the fish as usual and after a few days, use a testing kit to monitor levels of ammonia, nitrite, and pH. If any levels are excessively high, perform partial water changes.

Continue testing the levels every few days. Over time, the bacteria colonies will develop and stabilize the tank, reducing the need for frequent water changes. Once this occurs, you can gradually introduce more fish to your tank.

How to Safely Add Fish to an Aquarium?

Properly acclimating new fish to your aquarium is crucial for their well-being. Follow these steps to ensure a safe transition:

Isolate the new fish: Ideally, quarantine the new fish in a separate tank for a week or two to ensure they are healthy and free from diseases that could be transmitted to the community aquarium.

Dim the lights: Before introducing the new fish, turn off the tank lights to minimize stress.
Float the bag: Allow the sealed bag containing the fish to float on the water surface of the aquarium for 10-15 minutes. This helps the temperature inside the bag adjust gradually to match the tank water.
Open the bag: Carefully open the top of the bag, ensuring that the opening remains above the water level.
Test the water: Use a pH meter to check the pH levels of the water inside the bag and the aquarium. If the difference is less than 0.3, proceed to the next step. If the difference is 0.4-0.8, follow the next step for up to two hours.
Drip acclimation: Add approximately 1/2 cup of aquarium water to the bag every 15 minutes. This slow process helps the fish adjust to the differences in water parameters gradually.
Transfer the fish: Carefully remove the fish from the bag using a net and gently place it into the aquarium. Discard the water from the bag, as it may contain traces of ammonia or other harmful substances.
By following these steps, you can safely introduce new fish to your aquarium, minimizing stress and maximizing their chances of thriving in their new environment.

General Tank Maintenance

To ensure a healthy and thriving aquarium for your exotic cool freshwater aquarium fish, follow these regular maintenance tasks:

Daily:

Monitor the water temperature to ensure it remains within the appropriate range for your fish.
Visually inspect the tank for any signs of issues, such as abnormal behavior or visible problems with fish or equipment.

Weekly:

Perform a partial water change of around 10% by replacing it with clean, conditioned water. This helps maintain water quality.
Use a test kit to check the water chemistry parameters, including pH, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels.
Remove any algae or floating debris, such as plant leaves, from the tank to maintain cleanliness.

Monthly:

Conduct a thorough tank cleaning. This involves:

Removing and cleaning decorations to prevent build-up and maintain their appearance.
Replace the air stone if needed to ensure proper aeration.
Use a gravel vacuum to remove debris and waste from the substrate.
Prune any overgrown plants and remove excess algae.
Inspect the filter and clean or replace cartridges or media as necessary to maintain its efficiency.

By following these routine maintenance tasks, you can create a clean and healthy environment for your aquarium inhabitants, promoting their well-being and enhancing the overall aesthetic of the tank.

Appropriate Feeding

Proper feeding is essential for the health of your fish. Follow these guidelines to ensure they receive the right amount of food:

Feed your fish a quantity they can consume within two to three minutes. This prevents overfeeding and helps maintain water quality.
It’s recommended to feed them once or twice a day, adjusting the frequency based on the specific needs of your fish species.
Each fish has different nutritional requirements, so choose a suitable diet and portion size for their specific needs.
Avoid overfeeding as it can lead to water pollution, digestive issues, and other health problems. Remember, it’s better to slightly underfeed than to overfeed.
By adhering to these feeding practices, you’ll provide your fish with a balanced diet and contribute to their overall well-being and longevity. Regularly monitor their behavior and adjust feeding amounts accordingly to ensure they remain healthy and active.

Final Thoughts – exotic cool freshwater aquarium fish

Contrary to popular belief, you don’t need a saltwater aquarium to enjoy a vibrant display of colorful and exotic fish. In fact, the world of exotic cool freshwater aquarium fish offers a diverse selection of fish in various shapes, sizes, and captivating colors.

[2023] The Ultimate Guide to Black Moor Goldfish Care

Trevor Blog, Care Guides, Freshwater Fish (info and tips), Goldfish (care), Info and Tips, Koi/Goldfish (guides), Ponds (info & tips) June 3, 2023September 25, 2023Black Moor Goldfish, goldfish

This article aims to provide comprehensive guidance on effectively caring for your own Black Moor Goldfish, equipping you with valuable tips for maintaining these magnificent creatures in your home aquarium.

The Ultimate Guide to Black Moor Goldfish Care (2023 Update)

The Black Moor Goldfish is known for its striking all-black body, including the eyes and fins. This comprehensive guide provides valuable care information to ensure their well-being in your aquarium.

Black Moor Goldfish (Carassius auratus) Care Sheet:

Black Moor Goldfish are visually stunning and require special care compared to other goldfish species. Read on to learn important tips for maintaining their health and happiness.

Goldfish are known for their vibrant colors and captivating appearance, making them popular choices for home aquariums. They are peaceful and can coexist with other fish species. With proper tank maintenance and a balanced diet, they are easy to care for, making them suitable for beginners.

Black Moor Goldfish, with their beautiful black coloration and unique “dragon” eyes, are relatively low-maintenance and highly adaptable. They have excellent feeding habits and are peaceful in nature.

Other common names for the Black Moor goldfish include Black Peony goldfish and Dragon Eye goldfish.

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Stunning Dragon Eyes of the Black Moor Goldfish

Black Moors exhibit a rounded body and elegant, flowing fins, captivating aquarists with their unique eyes.

Known as “dragon eyes,” these bulging eyes result from increased intraocular pressure.

Like all telescope Goldfish, their eyes grow in diameter, allowing for a wider field of vision.

Black Moors thrive in well-maintained aquariums and are suitable for both experienced and novice aquarists. With no specific requirements, they make an ideal addition to any home aquarium.

Caring for Black Moors in an Aquarium

The Black Moor is a distinct variety of Goldfish, reaching a length of 6-8″ when fully grown and boasting an impressive lifespan of up to 20 years.

Appearance

Their endearing appearance includes round, stubby bodies, contrasting with the sleek, streamlined shape of standard Goldfish.

With fancy, flowing fins and a predominantly black coloration, they make for an intriguing and visually appealing addition to any aquarium. Notably, their prominent eyes have earned them the nickname “telescopes”.

Black Moor Goldfish (Carassius auratus) are characterized by their curved body shape, which contributes to their slow swimming speed.

Younger individuals display fewer dark colors, which gradually deepen with age.

The Black Moor Goldfish features dark metallic black scales and distinctive telescope eyes.

Like other Goldfish, it has a potential for significant growth and requires a spacious aquarium or pond when fully matured.

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Origins of the Black Moor Goldfish

Black Moor goldfish have been selectively bred for their distinct characteristics. These early forms of Goldfish were introduced to Japan in the 1500s, where their long tail fins and vibrant color patterns were further enhanced.

Today, these famous goldfish can be found worldwide, captivating fish enthusiasts.

In the early days, these fascinating creatures were isolated in pools by fish keepers, who regarded them as intriguing oddities.

Types of Black Moor Goldfish

The Black Moor Goldfish shares the classic short, egg-shaped body characteristic as do some other goldfish types. Like other telescope varieties, its eyes protrude from the sides of the head.

While the original Black Moor had a fantail, modern types often feature shorter, flowing fins. The eyes of these fish can vary, with some appearing as smooth cones and others having creases or a balloon-like shape.

Other black Goldfish varieties, such as Black Oranda, Black Lionhead, and Black Ranchu, have normal eyes.

Breeding projects have resulted in a range of fancy black Goldfish, including the Black Ryukin. Additionally, the Black Comet Goldfish is sometimes referred to as the Black Bubble Eye Goldfish.

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Origins and Habitat

The Black Moor Goldfish was developed through selective breeding in China and Japan, focusing on its distinctive genetic trait of telescope eyes. By isolating fish with these eyes in a specific pond, multiple smaller spawns were obtained.

The breeders then worked to establish the desired permanent traits, including the unique black coloration and long body fins.

Identification:

The Black Moor Goldfish stands out easily among other species. It grows to 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) and has a round, egg-like shape that slows its movement in water.

With big bulging eyes, their eyesight is limited, but eye infections are rare.

They are predominantly black, although some may have orange or gold on their bellies.

Color development in Black Moor goldfish:

Young Black Moor fish may have a brownish bronze appearance, but as they mature, their coloration becomes vibrant, and their eyes become more prominent.

Some breeders suggest that hot water can reduce black pigment fixation, resulting in a bronze appearance instead.

Genetic factors and age may also contribute to a reduction in black coloration as fish grow older. Even mature fish can lose black coloration if kept in warm aquarium water.

We will discuss water quality later.

Look & Varieties:

Male Black Moor goldfish have a slimmer body compared to the shorter and stockier females.

Some individuals exhibit an elegant flowing black tripod tail, which is usually more prominent in females.

It’s important to note that black coloration in Goldfish can be unstable. There is no guarantee that the black color of a Black Moor will remain consistent over time.

As the fish mature, their black pigmentation develops, but factors such as old age and water temperature can cause the black pigmentation to fade. In some cases, fish develop a white belly.

Black Moor Goldfish Habitat and Tank Conditions:

Goldfish, including Black Moors, are selectively bred and not found in natural habitats. Their ancestors, Asiatic carps, reside in murky freshwater bodies like lakes and rivers.

To ensure their well-being, create an optimal tank environment.

Maintain a pH of 6.8-8.0, ammonia and nitrite levels at 0.0, GH/KH of 6-10 degrees, and a water temperature of 65-75°F.

Additionally, provide slow-moving water and use sand as the substrate in the tank.

Feeding your Black Moor Goldfish:

To maintain the health of your Black Moor Goldfish, provide a balanced diet consisting of high-quality fish flakes or pellets.

Supplement their meals with meaty protein sources like frozen brine shrimp, bloodworms, and krill. Include healthy vegetable treats such as lettuce, spinach, and broccoli occasionally.

Avoid relying solely on store-bought products for nutrition and ensure a varied diet with both plant and animal-based foods.

Offer small amounts of food that can be consumed quickly to prevent overfeeding and water pollution.

Soak frozen and dry foods in tank water before feeding to aid digestion and prevent constipation. Remember to rinse vegetables thoroughly before offering them as food.

Round-bodied goldfish are highly susceptible to swimming bladder issues, and good nutrition can help prevent digestive problems.

Black Moor Goldfish Tank and Compatibility:

When housed in a community aquarium, Black Moors require peaceful tank mates. Their graceful swimming adds enjoyment to the tank’s ambiance.

Due to potential poor eyesight, these fish have a slower swimming pace compared to other species. They are not well-suited for ponds where competition for resources can be challenging. Their slow movements also make them vulnerable to predators such as cats.

It is recommended to provide a spacious tank with a volume capacity of at least 100 gallons.

Black Moors can also thrive in tropical tanks with water temperatures up to 25°C.

Avoid placing the aquarium in direct sunlight to prevent sudden temperature fluctuations, as they can cause health issues for the fish.

Aquascaping a Black Moor Goldfish Aquarium:

Goldfish, including Black Moors, have a tendency to dig, so it’s important to avoid having food in the gravel bed. This can lead to water quality issues like cloudy water, algae growth, and spikes in nitrite levels.

Use larger smooth stones to protect plant bases from digging. Goldfish will uproot and damage aquarium plants.

The fish may also explore caves and other ornaments in the tank as they are curious creatures. However, avoid using sharp and pointy decorations to prevent any harm to telescopes and bubble eye goldfish.

Black Moor Tank Considerations:

Black Moor goldfish produce a significant amount of waste, which can quickly lead to water pollution.

To accommodate their needs, it is recommended to have a minimum tank size of 100 gallons (380L).

Due to their less agile swimming ability, it is advisable to provide a spacious tank rather than filling it with small schooling fish, ornaments and plants.

If you choose to include plants, real or artificial, position them at the back of the tank and regularly trim them to ensure there is ample open swimming space for your fish.

To provide them with an ideal tank environment, opt for a longer tank shape rather than a tall one. This design allows for more horizontal swimming space, which better accommodates their swimming style.

Aquarium Filters for Blackmoors:

Properly size the biological filtration based on the aquarium’s inhabitants and size.

Keep maintenance organized and ensure the water flow is low.

There are various types and models of filters available, so seek assistance from the seller to determine the best fit for your system. Internal canister filters are often recommended as they are simple and cost-effective for Goldfish.

Regularly clean the filters and substrate, and perform weekly water changes, even with filtration in place.

Maintenance and Care:

Regularly clean the tank and remove any leftover food to maintain cleaner conditions. Perform water changes on a weekly basis.

Be mindful of the tank design to avoid placing anything that could harm the fish.

Goldfish care is relatively straightforward, making them suitable for beginners and capable of providing companionship for many years.

Care Level:

The Black Moor Goldfish is low-maintenance and easy to care for. They have no specific requirements for survival and can live for a long time with proper care.

Providing ample space is essential for their well-being.

It’s important to be vigilant for common Goldfish ailments like dermatitis and swimming bladder disorder and address them promptly.

Pay attention to any unusual behaviors exhibited by your fish, as they may indicate illness.

Maintaining a clean environment is crucial for their health, and isolating any sick fish in a separate tank is recommended. This will help reduce stress on your fish and appropriate treatment can be given.

Temperament and Behavior:

Black Moors are calm and slow swimmers that can easily entertain their keepers. They prefer the company of fish with similar temperaments, often staying close to their own species.

They typically occupy the middle part of the water column but seek hiding spots among plants, near the substrate, or within tank decorations.

Black Moors tend to be solitary. They may hide in the tank if they feel threatened or overwhelmed by other fish.

Tankmates for Black Moor Goldfish:

When choosing tankmates for Black Moor Goldfish, it’s important to consider their slow-moving nature and delicate fins. Avoid aggressive and fast-swimming fish that may outcompete them for food.

Ideal companions include other fancy Goldfish varieties like telescope or bubble-eye goldfish.

Keeping at least two Black Moors together in a suitable tank is preferred.

Avoid aggressive predator fish like Oscars, and opt for peaceful invertebrates such as shrimp and snails. Fish like Bristlenose plecos and Kuhli loaches can also be compatible.

Ensure each fish has enough swimming space and maintain a well-decorated tank to prevent any bullying or stress.

Sexing Black Moor Goldfish:

Males of this species tend to be larger than females, although sexing them can be challenging due to subtle differences. However, distinguishing between the sexes becomes easier during the breeding period when males develop visible white bumps called breeding tubercles on their fins.

Females will grow plumper as they become heavy with eggs.

Breeding Black Moor Goldfish:

To breed Black Moor Goldfish, mimic the spawning conditions of spring in the wild. Provide plenty of spawn substrate like roots and mops for the females to lay their eggs.

To stimulate breeding, feed the adult fish with a quality diet then raise the tank temperature slightly (simulates the warmer weather of spring in the wild).

The males develop small white bumps that appear on their gill covers, these are called breeding tubercles. The females will swell as their eggs develop. She will often show a bulge to one side of her abdomen.

The males will begin to chase the females around the tank. She will release eggs in the spawning substrate and the males will fertilize the eggs.

Each pair can hatch around 10,000 eggs within two days. The adults will eat the eggs if left in the tank, so they should be removed once spawning is complete.

It is crucial to monitor water quality as the eggs develop and then begin to hatch. Infertile eggs will pollute the water. Give daily water changes and add Methylene Blue to stop bacteria.

Feed the larvae a nutritious diet for the first two months and gradually transition them to similar food as their parents. Allow the egg sack to be absorbed, then feed them very small commercial fry food, or newly hatched brine shrimp.

Black Moor Goldfish Lifespan:

With proper care and suitable tank conditions and size, Black Moor Goldfish can live up to 20 years.

They have a typical lifespan of around 18 years, but with excellent water quality and meticulous care, they can exceed 20 years of age.

Hardiness and Diseases in Black Moor Goldfish:

Black Moor Goldfish are generally hardy and resilient if water parameters and quality are well-maintained. However, they can be prone to certain health issues.

Care should be taken to prevent physical injuries from objects or entanglement in nets.

Common diseases that may affect them include urinary system infections, fungal infections, hole in the head, ich (white spot), popeye, slime disease, swim bladder disorder, ulcers, and velvet.

Changes in coloration should be monitored closely, as they can be a natural part of growth or indicate an underlying disease.

Final Thoughts

Black Moors are known for their calm nature and are compatible with slow-moving or fancy goldfish. They have difficulty swimming in fast-moving waters and are not suitable for shallow ponds. They prefer safe and smooth tank decorations and vegetation.

Black Moor Goldfish require proper care and should not be kept with incompatible tankmates. They produce more waste compared to other goldfish varieties.

Overall, they are relatively easy to care for, but proper research and consultation are recommended.

How Many Glofish in a 10 Gallon Tank? (Essential Advice)

Trevor Blog, Freshwater Fish (info and tips), Info and Tips April 22, 2022June 11, 202310 gallon tank, glofish, glofish species, glofish water parameters

Glofish genetically engineered fluorescent fish

Unlike anything else in the world of fish in aquariums is the Glofish! They are magnificently colored, spectacular fish which have had a natural fluorescence gene added to their genome, resulting in fish that are permanently fluorescent. In this article we delve into the question: How Many Glofish in a 10 Gallon Tank?

We also look at how glofish were developed and the care requirements for the different glofish species.

Introducing the Glofish

Due to bright neon colors, these fish have become extremely popular amongst beginner fish-keepers.

Genetically modified glofish are born with brilliant color, maintain it throughout their lives, then pass the color to their offspring.

Glofish have the same general care requirement, including temperature and food preferences as their non-fluorescent counterparts.

They are great in a community aquarium! The best way to experience glofish is by using blue lighting. This is included in all branded Glofish aquarium kits to help everyone ‘take home the glow!’

Glofish have been developed from several species of aquarium fish. Later in the article we consider each of these species and their individual care needs.

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Glofish History- How Did They Come About?

Back in 1999 a group of scientists in Singapore were working with a gene extracted from a jellyfish that produced a bright green, fluorescent coloration. They then inserted this gene into a Zebra Danio embryo, allowing it to integrate into the fish’s genome.

These fish would then be fluorescent green under white light or ultraviolet lights. They then filed a patient on their work.

Next, they created a red florescent Zebra Damio using genes from a sea coral. The scientists then met with businessmen from Yorktown Technologies and created a deal to have world wide rites to market the new Zebra Danios branded as Glofish.

Are Glofish as Hardy as the Fish They Were Developed From?

So essentially Glofish are genetically modified, or GMO fish. Since then, there have been several new forms of glofish using other tropical fish species.

The glofish available on the market now include the Zebra Danio, Tiger Barb, Rainbow Shark, White Skirt Tetra, and Betta Fish.

The fish that glofish were developed from were all considered to be hardier- more ‘forgiving’ fish when mistakes are made with water parameters. Unfortunately, these new varieties don’t seem to be quite as hardy as their new counterparts.

So, is it that they are less hardy, or is it because they have been kept in inappropriate environments?

How Many Glofish in a 10 Gallon Tank? Things to Consider.

There is a lot of good to be said about glofish because of the bright colors. These fish are very attractive to a younger audience. They can add a great bit of color to a community aquarium.

The worst thing about glofish, is not the fish themselves, but more the tanks that are marketed for the fish.

For example; the largest aquarium kit marketed for glowfish is 10 gallons, whilst most of the species that glofish have been developed from require a minimum of a 20 to 30 gallon tank for optimal fish health.

So, you can see how this might be confusing to a lot of fishkeepers!

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Another issue with these fish is that they were genetically modified to have bright lighting bring out their florescent colors. The species used to develop the glofish become stressed if kept in brightly lit tanks. As with White Tipped Tetras and Betta fish being examples of this.

The glofish are really not the problem, the problem is how they are marketed and how the products for them are marketed.

Co-inhabitants and Fish Behaviors that Determine Tank Size

Glofish cannot just be added to any community aquarium expecting that all aquatic life in the tank will be happy. Some glofish species like Tiger Barbs and Bettas tend not to get along well with others without careful planning and sufficient space in the tank.

Tiger Barb glowfish cannot be mixed with Betta fish glofish. Tiger Barbs are well known fin nippers. They will also outcompete the bettas for food.

Tiger Barb glofish are better kept in larger groups of ten fish. This reduces their nipping tendencies.

The rule of thumb of 1 gallon of water per Tiger Barb, definitely doesn’t work when considering a 10-gallon tank!

A 10-gallon tank is way too small for 10 Tiger Barbs. At the very least you would need a 20-gallon tank. Really, 30 gallons or more is better.

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Wrong Advice from the Glofish Website

The glofish website does not have really good information on how to care for their florescent fish properly.

For example: the official glofish website recommends a tank of 10 gallons for a group of 6 Betta female fish. A 10-gallon tank will not be adequate for six female bettas. You would want at least a 20-gallon tank. Bigger always means better!

The truth is, while some people may object to glofish being sold on the market, as long as they keep selling, they will keep coming out with new species of glofish.

The best thing we can do is to research the specific species they were developed from and try to educate ourselves on how to best take care of them.

Focus a little less on what will best show off the bright colors of the fish, but more on the fish’s needs for it to thrive in your tank.

How Many Glofish in a 10 gallon tank? Shape Does Matter

If you do decide to house your glofish in a 10-gallon tank, then considering the shape of the tank will help your fish with finding the space to move as it would do naturally.

Tall thin tanks are less suitable. Tetras, tiger barbs and danios are schooling fish and need space to move left to right. Housing them in a longer tank is better.

The same goes for betta fish. These fish originated from shallow waters where they swim from side to side.

Glofish Species and Their Specific Needs

Zebra Danio Glow Fish

Being the original glofish, they have developed several color strains. Today they are available in five colors: Electric Blue, Star Fire Red, Sun Burst Orange, Cosmic Blue, and Galactic Purple.

Danios require at least a 10 gallon tank. They are fast ‘busy’ fish suited for busy aquariums. They like to swim in the upper portions of the tank.

Danios are schooling fish, so they need to be kept in groups of at least five. If the numbers are too low they become stressed, which can lead to illness and social problems in the aquarium.

These colorful fish need plenty of space to swim around. They cohabitate with Tiger Barb glofish and White Skirt Tetra glofish, so long as they have room in the tank.

Your aquarium would need a lid, as danios like to jump. A filter or aquarium water pump that creates a current will excite danios. They like to dance around in the current.